{
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    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-34095",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.552Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-10T19:14:30.933Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:36.308Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "examples/save.lsp",
                        "examples/manage.lsp",
                        "HTTP body content passed to save.lsp (with ex=2.1 GET parameter)"
                    ],
                    "product": "Mako Server",
                    "vendor": "Real Time Logic",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "2.5",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "John Page (hyp3rlinx) of Beyond Security SecuriTeam Secure Disclosure"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6, specifically within the tutorial interface provided by the <code>examples/save.lsp</code> endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted PUT request containing arbitrary Lua <code>os.execute()</code> code, which is then persisted on disk and triggered via a subsequent GET request to <code>examples/manage.lsp</code>. This allows remote command execution on the underlying operating system, impacting both Windows and Unix-based deployments.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6, specifically within the tutorial interface provided by the examples/save.lsp endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted PUT request containing arbitrary Lua os.execute() code, which is then persisted on disk and triggered via a subsequent GET request to examples/manage.lsp. This allows remote command execution on the underlying operating system, impacting both Windows and Unix-based deployments."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:36.308Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/makoserver_cmd_exec.rb"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43132"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://vulncheck/advisories/mako-server-rce"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Mako Server v2.5 and v2.6 OS Command Injection via examples/save.lsp",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            },
            "datePublic": "2017-11-09T00:00:00.000Z"
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-11T13:21:00.970515Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-34095",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
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                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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}