{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-34104",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.556Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-15T13:06:51.072Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T22:25:44.095Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "CorePluginsAdmin::uploadPlugin",
                        "Marketplace::overview",
                        "pluginZip"
                    ],
                    "product": "Web Analytics Platform",
                    "vendor": "Piwik (now Matomo)",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.0.3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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                    ]
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                    "nodes": [
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                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:web_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "FireFart"
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            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Piwik (now Matomo) versions prior to 3.0.3 via the plugin upload mechanism. In vulnerable versions, an authenticated user with Superuser privileges can upload and activate a malicious plugin (ZIP archive), leading to arbitrary PHP code execution on the underlying system. Starting with version 3.0.3, plugin upload functionality is disabled by default unless explicitly enabled in the configuration file."
                        }
                    ],
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                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-148",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-148 Content Spoofing"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-153",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-434",
                            "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-306",
                            "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T22:25:44.095Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://matomo.org/changelog/piwik-3-0-3/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://matomo.org/faq/plugins/faq_21/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://firefart.at/post/turning_piwik_superuser_creds_into_rce/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/webapp/piwik_superuser_plugin_upload.rb"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/piwik-authenticated-rce-via-custom-plugin-upload"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Piwik Authenticated RCE via Custom Plugin Upload",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-15T13:34:41.977912Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-34104",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T13:34:51.759Z"
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    }
}