{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-38244",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.996Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-09T10:42:26.622Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:39.806Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:39.806Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels\n\nFix cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect() to take the correct lock order\nand prevent the following deadlock from happening\n\n======================================================\nWARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n6.16.0-rc3-build2+ #1301 Tainted: G S      W\n------------------------------------------------------\ncifsd/6055 is trying to acquire lock:\nffff88810ad56038 (&tcp_ses->srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200\n\nbut task is already holding lock:\nffff888119c64330 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200\n\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n\n-> #2 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:\n       validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270\n       __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780\n       lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0\n       _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40\n       cifs_setup_session+0x81/0x4b0\n       cifs_get_smb_ses+0x771/0x900\n       cifs_mount_get_session+0x7e/0x170\n       cifs_mount+0x92/0x2d0\n       cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x161/0x460\n       smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90\n       vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180\n       do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0\n       path_mount+0x6ee/0x740\n       do_mount+0x98/0xe0\n       __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180\n       do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260\n       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n-> #1 (&ret_buf->ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:\n       validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270\n       __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780\n       lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0\n       _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40\n       cifs_match_super+0x101/0x320\n       sget+0xab/0x270\n       cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1e0/0x460\n       smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90\n       vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180\n       do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0\n       path_mount+0x6ee/0x740\n       do_mount+0x98/0xe0\n       __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180\n       do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260\n       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n-> #0 (&tcp_ses->srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:\n       check_noncircular+0x95/0xc0\n       check_prev_add+0x115/0x2f0\n       validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270\n       __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780\n       lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0\n       _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40\n       cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200\n       __cifs_reconnect+0x8f/0x500\n       cifs_handle_standard+0x112/0x280\n       cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x64d/0xbc0\n       kthread+0x2f7/0x310\n       ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x230\n       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\nChain exists of:\n  &tcp_ses->srv_lock --> &ret_buf->ses_lock --> &ret_buf->chan_lock\n\n Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n       CPU0                    CPU1\n       ----                    ----\n  lock(&ret_buf->chan_lock);\n                               lock(&ret_buf->ses_lock);\n                               lock(&ret_buf->chan_lock);\n  lock(&tcp_ses->srv_lock);\n\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n3 locks held by cifsd/6055:\n #0: ffffffff857de398 (&cifs_tcp_ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x7b/0x200\n #1: ffff888119c64060 (&ret_buf->ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x9c/0x200\n #2: ffff888119c64330 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable function is reached from `cifs_demultiplex_thread` while parsing data received from a remote SMB server (short/oversized RFC1002 PDUs, malformed compound `next_header`, `STATUS_NETWORK_SESSION_EXPIRED`), so a malicious/compromised SMB server or an attacker injecting into an unsigned SMB connection triggers it over the network. The DFS-referral and SMB-witness callers are likewise driven by remote server responses.\nAC:L - The attacker can force `cifs_reconnect(server, true)` into the inverted `chan_lock → srv_lock` sequence deterministically and at unbounded rate with a single malformed response, and the reconnect storms he causes themselves drive the opposing `ses_lock → chan_lock` session-setup path on other channel threads. No rare kernel config is needed — the loop starts at index 0, so even a single-channel mount takes the inverted order.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account or privilege on the victim client; the reconnect triggers are evaluated on the received header before signature verification in `handle_mid()`, and the demux thread runs from `cifs_get_tcp_session()` onward, making the path reachable pre-authentication.\nUI:N - On an already-mounted share — the normal enterprise/cloud case — a compromised server or on-path attacker triggers the path with no victim action at all; no new mount, file open, or any other local operation is required.\nS:U - The deadlock is confined to the kernel's own locking of the CIFS client and does not cross into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:N - This is purely a lock-acquisition-order defect; no memory is read out of bounds, no freed object is dereferenced, and no kernel data is exposed to the attacker.\nI:N - No memory is written out of bounds or after free and no control-flow structure is corrupted, so the bug yields no data-modification or write primitive.\nA:H - The circular dependency is between raw `spin_lock()`s, so closing the cycle spins CPUs with preemption disabled into an unrecoverable hard lockup that hangs the cifsd thread, the mount path, and the whole system; on `panic_on_warn` kernels the lockdep WARNING alone is an immediate panic."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h",
                        "fs/smb/client/connect.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "d7d7a66aacd6fd8ca57baf08a7bac5421282f6f8",
                            "lessThan": "c82c7041258d96e3286f6790ab700e4edd3cc9e3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d7d7a66aacd6fd8ca57baf08a7bac5421282f6f8",
                            "lessThan": "7f3ead8ebc0ef65b6c89a13912b4e80218425629",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d7d7a66aacd6fd8ca57baf08a7bac5421282f6f8",
                            "lessThan": "fe035dc78aa6ca8f862857d45beaf7a0e03206ca",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d7d7a66aacd6fd8ca57baf08a7bac5421282f6f8",
                            "lessThan": "711741f94ac3cf9f4e3aa73aa171e76d188c0819",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h",
                        "fs/smb/client/connect.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.0",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.96",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.36",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.15.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.16",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.96"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.36"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.5"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.16"
                                }
                            ]
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                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c82c7041258d96e3286f6790ab700e4edd3cc9e3"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f3ead8ebc0ef65b6c89a13912b4e80218425629"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe035dc78aa6ca8f862857d45beaf7a0e03206ca"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/711741f94ac3cf9f4e3aa73aa171e76d188c0819"
                }
            ],
            "title": "smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
}