{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40906",
        "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.360Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-16T15:15:49.810Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T13:54:31.287Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "packageName": "BSON-XS",
                    "product": "BSON::XS",
                    "repo": "https://github.com/mongodb-labs/mongo-perl-bson-xs",
                    "vendor": "MONGODB",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "0.8.4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities.<br><br>Those include CVE-2017-14227, CVE-2018-16790, CVE-2023-0437, CVE-2024-6381, CVE-2024-6383, and CVE-2025-0755. <br><br>BSON-XS was the official Perl XS implementation of MongoDB's BSON serialization, but this distribution has reached its end of life as of August 13, 2020 and is no longer supported.<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities.\n\nThose include CVE-2017-14227, CVE-2018-16790, CVE-2023-0437, CVE-2024-6381, CVE-2024-6383, and CVE-2025-0755. \n\nBSON-XS was the official Perl XS implementation of MongoDB's BSON serialization, but this distribution has reached its end of life as of August 13, 2020 and is no longer supported."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1395",
                            "description": "CWE-1395 Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1104",
                            "description": "CWE-1104 Use of Unmaintained Third Party Components",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-122",
                            "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-190",
                            "description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
                "shortName": "CPANSec",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T13:22:22.125Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "mailing-list"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00012.html"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.mongodb.com/community/forums/t/mongodb-perl-driver-end-of-life/7890"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Manually remove the bundled version of libbson, update the \"bson\" folder with an up-to-date version of libbson's source code and try building against it."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Manually remove the bundled version of libbson, update the \"bson\" folder with an up-to-date version of libbson's source code and try building against it."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Consider using a security patched version of BSON::XS from a downstream packager or OS distribution."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Consider using a security patched version of BSON::XS from a downstream packager or OS distribution."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 9.8,
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-05-17T02:38:23.781160Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-40906",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T13:54:31.287Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}