{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40925",
        "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-20T12:31:34.353Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T17:27:16.336Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "packageName": "Starch",
                    "product": "Starch",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/Starch/Manager.pm"
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch",
                    "vendor": "BLUEFEET",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "0.14",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0.01",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<div>Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely.</div><div>The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with a counter, the epoch time,&nbsp;the built-in rand function, the PID, and internal Perl reference addresses. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.</div><div>Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.</div>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely.\n\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with a counter, the epoch time, the built-in rand function, the PID, and internal Perl reference addresses. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-340",
                            "description": "CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        },
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-338",
                            "description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
                "shortName": "CPANSec",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-09-20T12:31:34.353Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/pull/5"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/commit/5573449e64e0660f7ee209d1eab5881d4ccbee3b.patch"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Starch/source/lib/Starch/Manager.pm"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 9.1,
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-09-22T16:57:53.410409Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-40925",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T17:27:16.336Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}