{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-41243",
        "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "vmware",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:17.799Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:29.456Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Cloud Gateway",
                    "vendor": "Spring",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "4.3.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "4.3.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "4.2.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "4.2.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "4.1.11",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "4.1.x, 4.0.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.1.11",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.1.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-09-08T08:30:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.</p><p>An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:</p><ul><li>The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).</li><li>Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.</li><li>The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via <code>management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway</code>.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are unsecured.</li></ul><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 10,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-917",
                            "description": "CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-94",
                            "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
                "shortName": "vmware",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-41243",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-09-17T03:55:50.913793Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:29.456Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}