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        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T11:17:48.319Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-10T11:04:13.112Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T20:40:35.330Z"
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                    "product": "Indsutrial-Managed-Switches",
                    "vendor": "WAGO",
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                            "version": "0.0.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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            "credits": [
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
                    "value": "Daniel Hulliger from The Cyber-Defence Campus of armasuisse S+T"
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            "datePublic": "2025-12-10T10:00:00.000Z",
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                            "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse unsafe sscanf calls within the check_account() function to write arbitrary data into fixed-size stack buffers which leads to full device compromise.<br>"
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                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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                            "cweId": "CWE-121",
                            "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
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                "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T09:12:31.704Z"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-095"
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            "source": {
                "advisory": "VDE-2025-095",
                "defect": [
                    "CERT@VDE#641880"
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                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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            "title": "Stack-based buffer overflow via unsafe sscanf in check_account()",
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                                "timestamp": "2025-12-18T20:40:30.412818Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-41730",
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                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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