{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-48042",
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-07T16:01:01.470Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T15:40:15.857Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "packageName": "ash",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash",
                    "product": "ash",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/ash/actions/create/bulk.ex",
                        "lib/ash/actions/destroy/bulk.ex",
                        "lib/ash/actions/update/bulk.ex"
                    ],
                    "programRoutines": [
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Create.Bulk':run/5"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk':run/6"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk':run/6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
                    "vendor": "ash-project",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.5.39",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "packageName": "ash-project/ash",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash",
                    "product": "ash",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/ash/actions/create/bulk.ex",
                        "lib/ash/actions/destroy/bulk.ex",
                        "lib/ash/actions/update/bulk.ex"
                    ],
                    "programRoutines": [
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Create.Bulk':run/5"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk':run/6"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk':run/6"
                        }
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
                    "vendor": "ash-project",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "5d1b6a5d00771fd468a509778637527b5218be9a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.5.39",
                                    "vulnerable": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "negate": false,
                            "operator": "AND"
                        }
                    ],
                    "operator": "AND"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Zach Daniel"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "analyst",
                    "value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.<p> This vulnerability is associated with program files <tt>lib/ash/actions/create/bulk.ex</tt>, <tt>lib/ash/actions/destroy/bulk.ex</tt>, <tt>lib/ash/actions/update/bulk.ex</tt> and program routines <tt>'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Create.Bulk':run/5</tt>, <tt>'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk':run/6</tt>, <tt>'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk':run/6</tt>.</p><p>This issue affects ash: from pkg:hex/ash before pkg:hex/ash@3.5.39, before 3.5.39, before 5d1b6a5d00771fd468a509778637527b5218be9a.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ash/actions/create/bulk.ex, lib/ash/actions/destroy/bulk.ex, lib/ash/actions/update/bulk.ex and program routines 'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Create.Bulk':run/5, 'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk':run/6, 'Elixir.Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk:run'/6.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from pkg:hex/ash before pkg:hex/ash@3.5.39, before 3.5.39, before 5d1b6a5d00771fd468a509778637527b5218be9a."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 7.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-863",
                            "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
                "shortName": "EEF",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T15:40:15.857Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory",
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-jj4j-x5ww-cwh9"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48042.html"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48042"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/5d1b6a5d00771fd468a509778637527b5218be9a"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Before action hooks may execute in certain scenarios despite a request being forbidden",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-09-08T18:54:54.599381Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-48042",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T18:55:11.399Z"
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    }
}