{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-48044", "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "EEF", "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-24T14:13:58.335Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": [ "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "ash", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash", "product": "ash", "programFiles": [ "lib/ash/policy/policy.ex" ], "programRoutines": [ { "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2" } ], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "3.7.1", "status": "affected", "version": "3.6.3", "versionType": "semver" } ] }, { "collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": [ "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "ash-project/ash", "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash", "product": "ash", "programFiles": [ "lib/ash/policy/policy.ex" ], "programRoutines": [ { "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2" } ], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d", "status": "affected", "version": "79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0", "versionType": "git" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.1", "versionStartIncluding": "3.6.3", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "AND" } ], "operator": "AND" } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Jechol Lee" }, { "lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Jechol Lee" }, { "lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF" }, { "lang": "en", "type": "remediation reviewer", "value": "Zach Daniel" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ash/policy/policy.ex and program routines 'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2.

This issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.

" } ], "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ash/policy/policy.ex and program routines 'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1." } ], "impacts": [ { "capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "shortName": "EEF", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-24T14:13:58.335Z" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "related" ], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752" }, { "tags": [ "related" ], "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html" }, { "tags": [ "related" ], "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044" }, { "tags": [ "patch" ], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d" } ], "source": { "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "title": "Authorization bypass when bypass policy condition evaluates to true", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752", "tags": [ "exploit" ] } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2025-10-20T18:42:50.579615Z", "id": "CVE-2025-48044", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T13:59:25.673Z" } } ] } }