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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4228",
        "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:41.205Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:41:37.071Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:38.802Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Cortex XDR Broker VM",
                    "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "changes": [
                                {
                                    "at": "27.0.26",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "lessThan": "27.0.26",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "27.0.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
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                }
            ],
            "configurations": [
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                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue.</p>"
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                    ],
                    "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "This issue was discovered during an internal penetration test"
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "value": "An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex® XDR Broker VM allows an authenticated administrative user to execute certain files available within the Broker VM and escalate their privileges to root."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex® XDR Broker VM allows an authenticated administrative user to execute certain files available within the Broker VM and escalate their privileges to root."
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                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
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                    "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NO",
                        "Recovery": "USER",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "baseScore": 4.6,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
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                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
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                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-266",
                            "description": "CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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                    ]
                }
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            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
                "shortName": "palo_alto",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T23:41:37.071Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4228"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "eng",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>This issue is fixed in Cortex XDR Broker VM 27.0.26, and all later Cortex XDR Broker VM versions.<br></p><ul><li>If you enabled automatic upgrades for Broker VM, then no action is required at this time. </li><li>If you did not enable automatic upgrades, then we recommend that you do so for Broker VM to ensure that you always have the latest security patches installed in your software.</li></ul>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "This issue is fixed in Cortex XDR Broker VM 27.0.26, and all later Cortex XDR Broker VM versions.\n\n\n  *  If you enabled automatic upgrades for Broker VM, then no action is required at this time. \n  *  If you did not enable automatic upgrades, then we recommend that you do so for Broker VM to ensure that you always have the latest security patches installed in your software."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "defect": [
                    "CRTX-101363",
                    "CRTX-101771"
                ],
                "discovery": "INTERNAL"
            },
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
                    "value": "Initial Publication"
                }
            ],
            "title": "Cortex XDR Broker VM: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability",
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>No known workarounds or mitigations exist for this issue.</p>"
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                    "value": "No known workarounds or mitigations exist for this issue."
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