{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-4437", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2025-05-08T15:35:44.324Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-20T12:19:18.453Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T12:25:47.077Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "title": "Cri-o: large /etc/passwd file may lead to denial of service", "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/" }, "type": "Red Hat severity rating" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host." } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "cri-o", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4" ] }, { "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4" ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4437", "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ] }, { "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084", "name": "RHBZ#2375084", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ] } ], "datePublic": "2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-770", "description": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling", "workarounds": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "As for now there's no available mitigation for this flaw." } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-06-26T22:09:58.217Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat." }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public." } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Dongha Kim (BoB Project Team, Pirates) for reporting this issue." } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T12:25:47.077Z" }, "x_generator": { "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:15:37.416280Z", "id": "CVE-2025-4437", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:15:46.773Z" } } ] } }