{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-54415",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T23:18:10.280Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "dag-factory's CI/CD Workflow Allows for Repository Takeover and Secret Exfiltration",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "astronomer",
                    "product": "dag-factory",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 0.23.0a9",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-28T14:44:32.467322Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-54415",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}