{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-54782",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-29T16:50:28.391Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "@nestjs/devtools-integration's CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-77",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-352",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "nestjs",
                    "product": "nest",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 0.2.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-08-04T15:23:27.339034Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-54782",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}