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        "cveId": "CVE-2025-57851",
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-21T14:40:40.822Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-08T13:55:00.925Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T20:44:04.799Z"
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    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Mce: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions",
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                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 6.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
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                    "format": "CVSS"
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            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container."
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                {
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-57851",
                    "tags": [
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                        "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                    ]
                },
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                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391104",
                    "name": "RHBZ#2391104",
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            ],
            "datePublic": "2026-04-08T13:45:54.565Z",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-276",
                            "description": "Incorrect Default Permissions",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions",
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "time": "2025-08-26T18:44:31.833Z",
                    "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "time": "2026-04-08T13:45:54.565Z",
                    "value": "Made public."
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala and Michael Whale for reporting this issue."
                }
            ],
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        },
        "adp": [
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                    {
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                                "timestamp": "2026-04-08T15:18:31.297261Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-57851",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T15:18:38.990Z"
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}