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    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-60021",
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-24T12:55:23.523Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:02.925Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Apache bRPC",
                    "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "1.15.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.11.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Simcha Kosman"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
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                            "value": "<p>Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions &lt; 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.</p><p></p>Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..<br><br>Affected scenarios:&nbsp;Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.<br><br>How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:<br><br>1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.<br>2. Apply this patch (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101\">https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101</a>) manually.<b><br></b><p></p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually."
                }
            ],
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                        "type": "Textual description of severity"
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            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-77",
                            "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
                "shortName": "apache",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 9.8,
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-60021",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-17T04:55:15.606503Z"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:02.925Z"
                }
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            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4"
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                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T17:06:41.030Z"
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