{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-69286",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T16:36:25.943Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:31.041Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-340",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-340: Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 8.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "infiniflow",
                    "product": "ragflow",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 0.22.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:16:35.778286Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-69286",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:31.041Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}