{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-7851",
        "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-18T21:49:12.159Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-21T00:29:05.809Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-24T17:00:06.753Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "product": "Omada gateways",
                    "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "Firmware"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Festa gateways",
                    "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "Firmware"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Omada Pro gateways",
                    "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "Firmware"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina of Forescout"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<div><div>An attacker may obtain the root shell on the underlying OS system with the restricted conditions on Omada gateways.</div></div>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "An attacker may obtain the root shell on the underlying OS system with the restricted conditions on Omada gateways."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                        "baseScore": 8.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
                "shortName": "TPLink",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-10-24T17:00:06.753Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/document/108456/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/all-omada-router/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/omada-pro-router-wired-router/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/soho-festa-gateway/"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.forescout.com/blog/new-tp-link-router-vulnerabilities-a-primer-on-rooting-routers/"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Unauthorized root access via debug functionality",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-269",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-21T14:07:19.825502Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-7851",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T14:07:59.499Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}