{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-8760",
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-08T15:37:24.885Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-13T06:14:02.783Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:31:00.583Z"
    },
    "containers": {
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                "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
                "shortName": "VulDB",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T06:14:02.783Z"
            },
            "title": "INSTAR 2K+/4K fcgi_server base64_decode buffer overflow",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-120",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Buffer Overflow"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-119",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Memory Corruption"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "INSTAR",
                    "product": "2K+",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "modules": [
                        "fcgi_server"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "INSTAR",
                    "product": "4K",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "modules": [
                        "fcgi_server"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A vulnerability was identified in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This affects the function base64_decode of the component fcgi_server. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "de",
                    "value": "Dabei betrifft es die Funktion base64_decode der Komponente fcgi_server. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments Authorization mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei über das Netzwerk erfolgen."
                }
            ],
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                        "baseScore": 9.3,
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            ],
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Advisory disclosed"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry created"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2025-08-13T08:18:23.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry last update"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Michael Imfeld (modzero AG)",
                    "type": "finder"
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319863",
                    "name": "VDB-319863 | INSTAR 2K+/4K fcgi_server base64_decode buffer overflow",
                    "tags": [
                        "vdb-entry",
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319863",
                    "name": "VDB-319863 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
                    "tags": [
                        "signature",
                        "permissions-required"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf",
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T13:30:52.219157Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-8760",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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}