{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-9963", "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube", "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:18.112Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:11:14.251Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc", "shortName": "CyberDanube", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z" }, "title": "Path Traversal", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-22", "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "impacts": [ { "capecId": "CAPEC-126", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "Novakon", "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)", "platforms": [ "Linux" ], "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "P – V2001.A.c518o2", "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).", "supportingMedia": [ { "type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.

This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).

" } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/" }, { "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ] } ], "metrics": [ { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV4_0": { "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" } } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)", "type": "finder" } ], "source": { "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:27:01.923556Z", "id": "CVE-2025-9963", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:27:36.127Z" } }, { "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70" } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:23.795Z" } } ] } }