{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-103091", "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Google", "dateReserved": "2026-09-30T01:36:24.048Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-19T02:24:35.225Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T17:44:31.625Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T02:24:35.225Z" }, "title": "Insecure Default Policy and Unrestricted OIDC Enrollment in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM)", "datePublic": "2026-09-06T16:01:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-1188", "description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-306", "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-200", "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "impacts": [ { "capecId": "CAPEC-180", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels" } ] }, { "capecId": "CAPEC-122", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "Google", "product": "SAM", "packageName": "github.com/google/sam", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "0.1.0-alpha.1", "lessThan": "0.1.0-alpha.9", "versionType": "semver" } ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Missing Authorization (CWE-862) and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) in the MCP proxy (HandleStreamPassThrough in mcp_service.go) and OIDC registration flow (GET /info and POST /register in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow a remote attacker to self-enroll into the mesh and invoke arbitrary tools across all connected MCP backend nodes. Because GET /info publicly discloses OIDC configuration, POST /register auto-enrolls any valid OIDC token holder without claim filtering or ban checks, and the default policy binds sam:system:authenticated to wildcard services and targets, an attacker can obtain a mesh credential with full read, write, and execution access on backend services. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which enforces a fail-closed default policy, explicit policy-binding requirements on enrollment, and ban checks.", "supportingMedia": [ { "type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "

Missing Authorization (CWE-862) and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) in the MCP proxy (HandleStreamPassThrough in mcp_service.go) and OIDC registration flow (GET /info and POST /register in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow a remote attacker to self-enroll into the mesh and invoke arbitrary tools across all connected MCP backend nodes. Because GET /info publicly discloses OIDC configuration, POST /register auto-enrolls any valid OIDC token holder without claim filtering or ban checks, and the default policy binds sam:system:authenticated to wildcard services and targets, an attacker can obtain a mesh credential with full read, write, and execution access on backend services. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which enforces a fail-closed default policy, explicit policy-binding requirements on enrollment, and ban checks.

" } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/google/sam/security/advisories/GHSA-cgmg-9xf6-rrgw", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://github.com/google/sam/releases/tag/v0.1.0-alpha.9", "tags": [ "release-notes" ] } ], "metrics": [ { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV4_0": { "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Eli Ainhorn (Noma Security)", "type": "finder" } ], "source": { "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2" } }, "adp": [ { "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/google/agentmesh/security/advisories/GHSA-cgmg-9xf6-rrgw", "tags": [ "exploit" ] } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-10-19T17:43:50.321526Z", "id": "CVE-2026-103091", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "poc" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T17:44:31.625Z" } } ] } }