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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-107361",
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T20:08:34.511Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-08T17:27:03.689Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T19:09:10.459Z"
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                "shortName": "icscert",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T17:27:03.689Z"
            },
            "title": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Malcolm",
            "datePublic": "2026-10-07T19:02:00.000Z",
            "problemTypes": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "cweId": "CWE-288",
                            "description": "CWE-288 Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel",
                            "type": "CWE"
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                    ]
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            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "CISA",
                    "product": "Malcolm",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "26.07.1",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "version": "26.08.0"
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                    ],
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            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "The Arkime live capture service (arkime-live) in Malcolm runs with network_mode: host, exposing port 8005 on all network interfaces (viewHost=0.0.0.0). Arkime trusts the X-Forwarded-User header from any IP address (userAuthIps=::,0.0.0.0/0) and auto-creates users with full access. The passwordSecret is hardcoded to the public value \"Malcolm\". A network-adjacent attacker bypasses nginx entirely by connecting directly to port 8005 with a forged identity header.",
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                            "value": "The Arkime live capture service (<code>arkime-live</code>) in Malcolm runs with <code>network_mode: host</code>, exposing port 8005 on all network interfaces (<code>viewHost=0.0.0.0</code>). Arkime trusts the <code>X-Forwarded-User</code> header from any IP address (<code>userAuthIps=::,0.0.0.0/0</code>) and auto-creates users with full access. The <code>passwordSecret</code> is hardcoded to the public value <code>\"Malcolm\"</code>. A network-adjacent attacker bypasses nginx entirely by connecting directly to port 8005 with a forged identity header."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/security/advisories/GHSA-86h3-7rf8-8j34",
                    "tags": [
                        "government-resource"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-280-01.json"
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                        "version": "3.1",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "baseScore": 4.2,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Update to version v26.08.0",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "base64": false,
                            "value": "Update to version v26.08.0"
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            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Seth Grover",
                    "type": "finder"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "ICSA-26-280-01",
                "discovery": "INTERNAL"
            },
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        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/security/advisories/GHSA-86h3-7rf8-8j34",
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                                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T19:08:48.001107Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-107361",
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                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
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                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T19:09:10.459Z"
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