{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-107704",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T16:52:24.549Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-08T18:36:37.394Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T14:05:27.930Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T18:36:37.394Z"
            },
            "datePublic": "2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
            "title": "image_optimizer 1.3.0 through 1.9.0 OS Command Injection via identify_format",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "The image_optimizer Ruby gem 1.3.0 through 1.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in ImageOptimizer#identify_format that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying a crafted image path when the identify option is enabled. Attackers controlling the path, such as an uploaded file name, can append shell metacharacters like ';' that are executed via Ruby backticks with the Ruby process privileges."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "jtescher",
                    "product": "image_optimizer",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "1.3.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ],
                    "packageURL": "pkg:gem/image_optimizer",
                    "collectionURL": "https://rubygems.org/gems/image_optimizer",
                    "repo": "https://github.com/jtescher/image_optimizer"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://gist.github.com/R3tro16/a99a058d24a06692721a6a3fade9649d",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/jtescher/image_optimizer/blob/v1.9.0/lib/image_optimizer.rb#L37-L47",
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/jtescher/image_optimizer/blob/v1.9.0/lib/image_optimizer/shell.rb#L30-L32",
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/jtescher/image_optimizer",
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: image_optimizer 1.3.0 through 1.9.0 OS Command Injection via identify_format",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/image-optimizer-1.3.0-through-1.9.0-os-command-injection-via-identify-format"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "William Pierson (Retro16)",
                    "type": "finder"
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://gist.github.com/R3tro16/a99a058d24a06692721a6a3fade9649d",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-10-09T14:05:20.395722Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-107704",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T14:05:27.930Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}