{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-127079",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2026-11-12T14:12:09.595Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-11-13T09:34:22.100Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-13T09:34:22.100Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-11-13T09:34:22.100Z"
            },
            "datePublic": "2026-11-12T00:00:00.000Z",
            "title": "OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 OTP Brute Force via password_reset/check_otp",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 lacks rate limiting on password-reset OTP verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to brute force 6-digit OTPs. Attackers can initiate a reset and submit unthrottled guesses to the check_otp endpoint, resetting the target's password and taking over the account."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
                            "cweId": "CWE-307",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "OpsTree Solutions",
                    "product": "BuildPiper",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.7.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 9.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 7.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://gist.github.com/neelkotnis/c3c9d02c324a73937ca4db81f223435e",
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description",
                        "exploit"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.buildpiper.io/",
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "name": "BuildPiper Product Page"
                },
                {
                    "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 OTP Brute Force via password_reset/check_otp",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opstree-buildpiper-before-2.7.0-otp-brute-force-via-password-reset-check-otp"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Neel Saurabh Kotnis",
                    "type": "finder"
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
            }
        }
    }
}