{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-28289", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-02-26T01:52:58.735Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-03T22:59:08.679Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T21:09:30.846Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "title": "FreeScout 1.8.206 Patch Bypass for CVE-2026-27636 via Zero-Width Space Character Leads to Remote Code Execution", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-434", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" } } ], "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-5gpc-65p8-ffwp", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-5gpc-65p8-ffwp" }, { "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/f7bc16c56a6b13c06da52ad51fd666546b40818f", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/f7bc16c56a6b13c06da52ad51fd666546b40818f" } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "freescout-help-desk", "product": "freescout", "versions": [ { "version": "< 1.8.207", "status": "affected" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T22:59:08.679Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. A patch bypass vulnerability for CVE-2026-27636 in FreeScout 1.8.206 and earlier allows any authenticated user with file upload permissions to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by uploading a malicious .htaccess file using a zero-width space character prefix to bypass the security check. The vulnerability exists in the sanitizeUploadedFileName() function in app/Http/Helper.php. The function contains a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) flaw where the dot-prefix check occurs before sanitization removes invisible characters. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.207." } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-5gpc-65p8-ffwp", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-03-04T16:04:55.522646Z", "id": "CVE-2026-28289", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T16:05:07.046Z" } }, { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T21:09:30.846Z" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://www.ox.security/blog/freescout-rce-cve-2026-28289/" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container", "x_generator": { "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1" } } ] } }