{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": { "state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2026-31228", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:09:33.429Z", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T15:20:10.746Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the unsafe eval() function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without any sanitization or security restrictions. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string that contains arbitrary Python code, which will be executed when eval() is called, leading to complete compromise of the system running the ART evaluation." } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [ { "version": "n/a", "status": "affected" } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox" }, { "url": "https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31228-35d1e1393188817f9ab0dc4b1651dfe9" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a" } ] } ] }, "adp": [ { "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-94", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH" } }, { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-05-13T14:09:43.765461Z", "id": "CVE-2026-31228", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:10:16.244Z" } }, { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" } ], "datePublic": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in the Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART), specifically within its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the `eval()` function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without proper sanitization. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string containing arbitrary Python code, leading to remote code execution and complete compromise of the system running the ART evaluation." } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important" }, "type": "Red Hat severity rating" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-94", "description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31228" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2476522", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476522" }, { "tags": [ "x_sadp-csaf-vex" ], "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31228.json" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-12T16:01:53.808Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat." }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public." } ], "title": "adversarial-robustness-toolbox: kubeflow: Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) Kubeflow: Remote code execution via unsanitized user input", "workarounds": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability." } ], "x_adpType": "supplier", "x_generator": { "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0" }, "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "shortName": "redhat-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:09:33.429Z" } } ] }, "dataVersion": "5.2" }