{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": { "state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2026-31230", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:09:30.649Z", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T17:06:34.864Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a command-line argument injection vulnerability in its Kubeflow component (robustness_evaluation_fgsm_pytorch.py). The script uses the unsafe eval() function to parse string values provided via the --clip_values and --input_shape command-line arguments. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary Python code into these arguments, which will be executed when eval() is called. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely if an attacker can control these arguments (e.g., through pipeline configuration or automated scripts), leading to arbitrary code execution on the system running the ART evaluation." } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [ { "version": "n/a", "status": "affected" } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox" }, { "url": "https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31230-35d1e13931888126b624d12769c0e040" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a" } ] } ] }, "adp": [ { "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-88", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-88 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH" } }, { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-05-13T14:23:35.004075Z", "id": "CVE-2026-31230", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:24:23.334Z" } }, { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" } ], "datePublic": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART). This command-line argument injection vulnerability exists in its Kubeflow component due to the unsafe use of the `eval()` function, which parses string values from `--clip_values` and `--input_shape` arguments. A remote attacker can exploit this by injecting arbitrary Python code into these arguments, leading to arbitrary code execution on the system running the ART evaluation." } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important" }, "type": "Red Hat severity rating" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-94", "description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31230" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2476634", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476634" }, { "tags": [ "x_sadp-csaf-vex" ], "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31230.json" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-12T18:04:00.231Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat." }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public." } ], "title": "adversarial-robustness-toolbox: Adversarial Robustness Toolbox: Arbitrary Code Execution via Command-Line Argument Injection", "workarounds": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that only trusted and authorized users have permissions to create, modify, or deploy Kubeflow pipelines and configurations within Red Hat OpenShift AI. Restricting access to the environment where the Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) evaluation scripts are executed can prevent attackers from controlling the vulnerable command-line arguments. If a service is restarted or reloaded, these access controls will persist." } ], "x_adpType": "supplier", "x_generator": { "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0" }, "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "shortName": "redhat-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:09:30.649Z" } } ] }, "dataVersion": "5.2" }