{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-33079", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T19:27:06.345Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-06T17:25:09.026Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:07:19.480Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "title": "Mistune ReDoS in LINK_TITLE_RE allows denial of service with crafted Markdown titles", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-1333", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0" } } ], "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/lepture/mistune/security/advisories/GHSA-8mp2-v27r-99xp", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/lepture/mistune/security/advisories/GHSA-8mp2-v27r-99xp" }, { "name": "https://github.com/lepture/mistune/blob/df23edd60b43b639d2e6760ef9dd3d618aa11c21/src/mistune/helpers.py#L20-L25", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/lepture/mistune/blob/df23edd60b43b639d2e6760ef9dd3d618aa11c21/src/mistune/helpers.py#L20-L25" } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "lepture", "product": "mistune", "versions": [ { "version": ">=3.0.0a1, <= 3.2.0", "status": "affected" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T17:25:09.026Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In versions 3.0.0a1 through 3.2.0 of Mistune, there is a ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) vulnerability in `LINK_TITLE_RE` that allows an attacker who can supply Markdown for parsing to cause denial of service. The regular expression used for parsing link titles contains overlapping alternatives that can trigger catastrophic backtracking. In both the double-quoted and single-quoted branches, a backslash followed by punctuation can be matched either as an escaped punctuation sequence or as two ordinary characters, creating an ambiguous pattern inside a repeated group. If an attacker supplies Markdown containing repeated ! sequences with no closing quote, the regex engine explores an exponential number of backtracking paths. This is reachable through normal Markdown parsing of inline links and block link reference definitions. 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This vulnerability, known as Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS), exists in the `LINK_TITLE_RE` regular expression. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing specially crafted Markdown input, which causes the regular expression engine to engage in catastrophic backtracking. This leads to significant CPU consumption, making applications that use Mistune unresponsive and resulting in a Denial of Service." } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important" }, "type": "Red Hat severity rating" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-1333", "description": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33079" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2467298", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467298" }, { "tags": [ "x_sadp-csaf-vex" ], "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33079.json" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-06T18:01:13.818Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat." }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-06T17:25:09.026Z", "value": "Made public." } ], "title": "mistune: Mistune: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via crafted Markdown input", "workarounds": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability." } ], "x_adpType": "supplier", "x_generator": { "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0" }, "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "shortName": "redhat-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:07:19.480Z" } } ] } }