{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-40079",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T00:39:12.205Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-24T23:26:40.623Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T23:17:29.519Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Cacti: Command Injection via escape_command() no-op in RRDtool execution",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-88",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "baseScore": 8.6,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-xq98-376r-hv9j",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-xq98-376r-hv9j"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/4c09efaebf3a9faec66969d0b5c4aceaf397f37f",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/4c09efaebf3a9faec66969d0b5c4aceaf397f37f"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Cacti",
                    "product": "cacti",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 1.2.31",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T23:26:40.623Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Versions 1.2.30 and prior are vulnerable to Command Injection due to lack of sanitization in the escape_command() function. The escape_command() function at lib/rrd.php is a no-op: it returns $command unchanged. The command line built by rrdtool_function_graph() is passed through this function and then to shell_exec($full_commandline). The risk is in __rrd_execute() where text_format values from graph templates (which may contain host variable substitutions) reach shell_exec without adequate escaping. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.31."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-xq98-376r-hv9j",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-06-25T23:17:12.943938Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-40079",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T23:17:29.519Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}