{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-40088", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T00:39:12.206Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-09T19:45:13.203Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T20:14:56.938Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in praisonai", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-78", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.7, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" } } ], "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m" }, { "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.5.121", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.5.121" } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "MervinPraison", "product": "PraisonAI", "versions": [ { "version": "< 4.5.121", "status": "affected" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T19:45:13.203Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands through shell metacharacters. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.121." } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-04-09T20:14:27.344510Z", "id": "CVE-2026-40088", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "poc" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T20:14:56.938Z" } } ] } }