{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-41091", "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "dateReserved": "2026-04-16T19:12:36.195Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:09:13.634Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T16:13:11.923Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "title": "Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", "datePublic": "2026-05-19T14:00:00.000Z", "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:malware_protection_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "1.1.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.26040.8" } ] } ] } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine", "versions": [ { "version": "1.1.0.0", "lessThan": "1.1.26040.8", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "value": "Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.", "lang": "en-US" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-59" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T16:13:11.923Z" }, "references": [ { "name": "Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "patch" ], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41091" } ], "metrics": [ { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C" } } ] }, "adp": [ { "references": [ { "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-41091", "tags": [ "government-resource" ] } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-05-20T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "active" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2026-41091" } } }, { "other": { "type": "kev", "content": { "dateAdded": "2026-05-20", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-41091" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T03:55:23.197Z" }, "timeline": [ { "time": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "CVE-2026-41091 added to CISA KEV" } ] } ] } }