{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45932",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.086Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:50.353Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:46.414Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:46.414Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given\n\nThis commit fixes a security issue where BPF_PROG_DETACH on tcx or\nnetkit devices could be executed by any user when no program fd was\nprovided, bypassing permission checks. The fix adds a capability\ncheck for CAP_NET_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_ADMIN in this case."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through the local bpf(2) syscall (BPF_PROG_DETACH command); there is no remote network entry point to this code.\nAC:L - An unprivileged user can reliably trigger the detach with a single deterministic syscall; there is no race, timing, or memory-layout dependency, and the only precondition (a tcx/netkit program already attached) is a standard deployment condition.\nPR:L - The entire bug is that no capability is required where CAP_NET_ADMIN/CAP_SYS_ADMIN should be; any basic local unprivileged user can call BPF_PROG_DETACH, which is not gated by unprivileged_bpf_disabled or any default check.\nUI:N - Detaching the program requires only the attacker's own syscall; no action by any other user or victim is needed.\nS:U - The impact stays within the kernel's own security authority (manipulating network BPF attachment state); no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:L - Detaching does not read kernel memory directly, but removing a tcx/netkit filtering/isolation program (e.g., a Cilium network policy) can expose traffic or services that were previously confidential, a limited information exposure.\nI:H - An unprivileged user can make an unauthorized, CAP_NET_ADMIN-level modification to the device's network datapath, and by repeating the call can remove all attached programs, fully subverting the configured network security/policy enforcement.\nA:H - Removing the tcx/netkit datapath program disrupts packet processing for the affected device; in eBPF-datapath deployments this breaks forwarding/NAT/policy and causes loss of network connectivity for the node or its workloads."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/linux/bpf.h",
                        "include/linux/bpf_mprog.h",
                        "kernel/bpf/syscall.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb",
                            "lessThan": "4e0772cded109c238411f2fac36ac39302758b81",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb",
                            "lessThan": "3f04cc1e5374da4c5e791ae010a06cfea7bacbe6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb",
                            "lessThan": "ae23bc81ddf7c17b663c4ed1b21e35527b0a7131",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/linux/bpf.h",
                        "include/linux/bpf_mprog.h",
                        "kernel/bpf/syscall.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.6",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.6",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.14",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0772cded109c238411f2fac36ac39302758b81"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f04cc1e5374da4c5e791ae010a06cfea7bacbe6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae23bc81ddf7c17b663c4ed1b21e35527b0a7131"
                }
            ],
            "title": "bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
}