{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45945",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.088Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:18:01.345Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T15:00:44.285Z"
    },
    "containers": {
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            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T15:00:44.285Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement\n\nThe Intel VT-d PASID table entry is 512 bits (64 bytes). When replacing\nan active PASID entry (e.g., during domain replacement), the current\nimplementation calculates a new entry on the stack and copies it to the\ntable using a single structure assignment.\n\n        struct pasid_entry *pte, new_pte;\n\n        pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);\n        pasid_pte_config_first_level(iommu, &new_pte, ...);\n        *pte = new_pte;\n\nBecause the hardware may fetch the 512-bit PASID entry in multiple\n128-bit chunks, updating the entire entry while it is active (Present\nbit set) risks a \"torn\" read. In this scenario, the IOMMU hardware\ncould observe an inconsistent state — partially new data and partially\nold data — leading to unpredictable behavior or spurious faults.\n\nFix this by removing the unsafe \"replace\" helpers and following the\n\"clear-then-update\" flow, which ensures the Present bit is cleared and\nthe required invalidation handshake is completed before the new\nconfiguration is applied."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 8.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c",
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c",
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c",
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "7543ee63e8113aa34b07df3b16b3b9d2c5f73939",
                            "lessThan": "4718007870547e1efebbdd6745d9fce58f008fef",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7543ee63e8113aa34b07df3b16b3b9d2c5f73939",
                            "lessThan": "66a7aff480a82b8642b3991fed5fdc9780022157",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7543ee63e8113aa34b07df3b16b3b9d2c5f73939",
                            "lessThan": "c3b1edea3791fa91ab7032faa90355913ad9451b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c",
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c",
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c",
                        "drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.13",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.13",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.39",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4718007870547e1efebbdd6745d9fce58f008fef"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66a7aff480a82b8642b3991fed5fdc9780022157"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3b1edea3791fa91ab7032faa90355913ad9451b"
                }
            ],
            "title": "iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement",
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                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}