{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-49852",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T22:03:19.640Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-17T19:14:58.019Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T14:58:41.701Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "joserfc: HS256/HS384/HS512 verify accepts empty/nil HMAC key (cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-45363)",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-287",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-326",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1391",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-1391: Use of Weak Credentials",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 8.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-gg9x-qcx2-xmrh",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-gg9x-qcx2-xmrh"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/86d00910b2b2d2d07503fee9b572906daefab7f1",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/86d00910b2b2d2d07503fee9b572906daefab7f1"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.6.8",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.6.8"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "authlib",
                    "product": "joserfc",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 1.6.8",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:14:58.019Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "joserfc is a Python library that provides an implementation of several JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards. Prior to 1.6.8, joserfc.jwt.decode accepts attacker-forged HMAC-signed tokens when the caller-supplied verification key is the empty string or None, because HMACAlgorithm.sign and HMACAlgorithm.verify in src/joserfc/_rfc7518/jws_algs.py pass the output of OctKey.get_op_key(...) to hmac.new(...) and OctKey.import_key in src/joserfc/_rfc7518/oct_key.py only emits a SecurityWarning for keys shorter than 14 bytes without rejecting zero-length input. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.8."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-gg9x-qcx2-xmrh",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-gg9x-qcx2-xmrh",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-07-20T14:58:30.595996Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-49852",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T14:58:41.701Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}