{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-49952", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-06-02T16:30:15.232Z", "datePublished": "2026-06-15T18:43:21.990Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:49:38.302Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:49:38.302Z" }, "title": "Discuz! X5.0 Authentication Bypass via dbbak.php Encryption Oracle", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Discuz! X5.0 releases 20260320 through 20260501 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to database backup and restore functionality by exploiting a shared cryptographic key between UCenter integration and the database backup API exposed by dbbak.php. Attackers can inject a crafted payload through the username parameter during login to abuse the encryption oracle in logging_ctl::logging_more(), obtain a legitimately signed token, and use it to bypass authorization for database export and import operations, with the additional ability to trigger a race condition to impersonate arbitrary users." } ], "tags": [ "x_open-source" ], "datePublic": "2026-05-09T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-323", "description": "Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "affected", "vendor": "Discuz!", "product": "Discuz! X5.0", "repo": "https://gitee.com/Discuz/DiscuzX", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "20260320", "versionType": "date", "lessThanOrEqual": "20260501" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discuz:discuzx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } ] } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV4_0": { "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } }, { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV3_1": { "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N" } } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://karmainsecurity.com/KIS-2026-09", "tags": [ "technical-description" ] }, { "url": "https://karmainsecurity.com/chaining-bugs-in-discuz-from-race-condition-to-rce", "tags": [ "exploit" ] }, { "url": "https://gitee.com/Discuz/DiscuzX/commit/9962dad52c4c6999dabaf91ecd70377c680ff3c6", "tags": [ "patch" ] }, { "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/discuz-x5-0-authentication-bypass-via-dbbak-php-encryption-oracle", "tags": [ "third-party-advisory" ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Egidio Romano", "type": "finder" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "x_generator": { "engine": "vulncheck" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-06-15T19:58:52.987295Z", "id": "CVE-2026-49952", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "poc" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T19:59:18.533Z" } }, { "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/3" } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T09:48:23.903Z" } } ] } }