{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-59726",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-06T15:34:16.917Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-09T17:31:20.627Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T18:43:24.749Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Ruflo: Unauthenticated RCE in MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-306",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-942",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 10,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/security/advisories/GHSA-c4hm-4h84-2cf3",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/security/advisories/GHSA-c4hm-4h84-2cf3"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/pull/2521",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/pull/2521"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/commit/d00a0a40cd8bdbca877ac7f675f416bdc69accd1",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/commit/d00a0a40cd8bdbca877ac7f675f416bdc69accd1"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/releases/tag/v3.16.3"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "ruvnet",
                    "product": "ruflo",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 3.16.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T17:31:20.627Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-c4hm-4h84-2cf3",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-07-09T18:43:19.456381Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-59726",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T18:43:24.749Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}