{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-5917", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-04-08T20:02:31.343Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-11T21:40:29.078Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T16:50:28.303Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T16:50:28.303Z" }, "title": "libgit2 v0.27.0-v1.9.0 Shell Command Injection via ssh_libssh2 Backend", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "libgit2 versions v0.27.0 through v1.9.0 built with the libssh2 SSH backend (USE_SSH=libssh2) contain a shell command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on an SSH server by supplying a repository path containing unescaped shell metacharacters such as single quotes, semicolons, or pipes. The gen_proto() function in ssh_libssh2.c inserts the repository path directly into a shell command string without escaping special characters before passing it to libssh2_channel_exec(), enabling an attacker to craft a malicious submodule URL in a .gitmodules file that, when processed during a recursive clone, causes the remote server's shell to interpret injected commands under the victim's SSH user account." } ], "datePublic": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "affected", "vendor": "libgit2", "product": "libgit2", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "0.27.0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.0" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libgit2:libgit2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "0.27.0", "versionEndIncluding": "1.9.0" } ] } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV4_0": { "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" } }, { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV3_1": { "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" } } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2", "name": "Product Repository", "tags": [ "product" ] }, { "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libgit2-shell-command-injection-via-ssh-libssh2-backend", "tags": [ "third-party-advisory" ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.", "type": "finder" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "x_generator": { "engine": "vulncheck" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-08-12T12:48:11.019321Z", "id": "CVE-2026-5917", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T12:48:30.674Z" } } ] } }