{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-64150", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.037Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-19T15:40:40.027Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:39:44.813Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:39:44.813Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_inner: release local_lock before re-enabling softirqs\n\nQuoting sashiko:\n In the error path, local_bh_enable() is called before\n local_unlock_nested_bh()." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is hit during packet evaluation in netfilter hooks (prerouting/forward/input) when tunneled traffic (GRE/UDP/Geneve) matching admin-deployed `inner` rules is processed; remote packets reach `nft_inner_restore_tun_ctx()` without any local syscall.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably provoke the cookie-mismatch error path by sending concurrent tunneled packets through an `inner`-enabled chain, controlling both sides of the per-CPU context race; no attacker-uncontrollable memory layout or rare timing is required.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to send network packets to a host whose nftables rules already include `inner` expressions (typical on cloud NFV/firewall gateways); no local account, capability, or user-namespace `CAP_NET_ADMIN` is needed by the remote attacker.\nUI:N - No victim interaction beyond normal network traffic delivery to a host running nftables tunnel-inspection rules; the attacker does not need the victim to open files, mount filesystems, or take any deliberate action.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel netfilter/nftables processing on the target host; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries to affect separate security authorities.\nC:H - Re-enabling softirqs before releasing the nested-BH lock breaks serialization of the per-CPU `nft_pcpu_tun_ctx`, allowing concurrent corruption of inner header offsets that `nft_payload_inner_eval()` uses in `skb_copy_bits()`, yielding out-of-bounds kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The same unsynchronized per-CPU state corruption can desynchronize inner parsing metadata and, on PREEMPT_RT, leave a per-CPU spinlock held across softirq re-entry causing deadlock; memory corruption of parsing state is exploitable for further control of packet-processing behavior.\nA:H - On PREEMPT_RT kernels the inverted unlock/BH ordering leaves the per-CPU spinlock held while softirqs run, causing softirq handlers to block on the same lock and producing CPU deadlock or soft lockup; non-RT paths can also crash or hang from the resulting race." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "net/netfilter/nft_inner.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "ba36fada9ab487634f61f92769c95bc148aa8f49", "lessThan": "df19b6af171695a1352314597c9a4311d48d5171", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "ba36fada9ab487634f61f92769c95bc148aa8f49", "lessThan": "6fecd39c6401134b58505bc4eb1adc8a0e2fe992", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "ba36fada9ab487634f61f92769c95bc148aa8f49", "lessThan": "a6cb3ff979855f7f0ee9450a947fe8f96c2ba37a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "net/netfilter/nft_inner.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6.16", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.18.34", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.0.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.34" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df19b6af171695a1352314597c9a4311d48d5171" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fecd39c6401134b58505bc4eb1adc8a0e2fe992" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6cb3ff979855f7f0ee9450a947fe8f96c2ba37a" } ], "title": "netfilter: nft_inner: release local_lock before re-enabling softirqs", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } } }