{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-68454", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.395Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-13T13:59:57.209Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:53:14.564Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:05:54.455Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: s390: pci: Fix handling of AIF enable without AISB\n\nWhen a guest seeks to register IRQs without a summary bit specified,\nensure that the associated GAITE then stores 0 for the guest AISB\nlocation instead of virt_to_phys(page_address(NULL))." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP VM ioctl, issued by the userspace VMM on behalf of a guest executing the mpcifc \"register adapter interrupts\" instruction for an assigned zPCI device; no network path exists.\nAC:L - The guest simply registers adapter-event notification with no summary bit (sb == 0), which deterministically stores virt_to_phys(page_address(NULL)) into the GAITE; the subsequent wild access is then triggered at will by device interrupt activity or by deregistering/tearing down the VM.\nPR:L - The attacker needs access to a KVM VM file descriptor with an assigned zPCI device, i.e. control of a guest kernel or of the unprivileged QEMU process; no host root or init-namespace privilege is required.\nUI:N - The guest triggers the register/deregister sequence entirely on its own; no host administrator or other user action is needed.\nS:C - A guest action corrupts host kernel state outside the VM's security authority — the GAITE is host-owned and the resulting wild accesses occur in host kernel context, crossing the guest/hypervisor boundary.\nC:H - kvm_s390_pci_aif_disable() turns the bogus physical address into a struct page via phys_to_page() and reads folio metadata from it, an out-of-bounds vmemmap read; the resulting refcount underflow can free memory still in use, yielding a read primitive over host memory belonging to the hypervisor and other guests.\nI:H - aen_host_forward() performs set_bit_inv() on phys_to_virt(garbage) — an atomic OR write at a wild host kernel address — and unpin_user_page() decrements the refcount of a fabricated struct page, giving host memory corruption and a premature-free primitive usable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The wild atomic write in hard-IRQ context and the bogus struct page dereference reliably produce an addressing exception / kernel panic in the host, taking down the hypervisor and every guest on it." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "arch/s390/kvm/pci.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc", "lessThan": "f887df91826e72b570c5e9298e66dd929f09edde", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc", "lessThan": "3ef3190e30601b2688bdc64169b938b8d7f42010", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc", "lessThan": "d48b9b096d11e31690c0a4988f65f21b64c01b2a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc", "lessThan": "df72596278b0e22dac5ef2881e9221a3a2c4ed11", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc", "lessThan": "124a3769c43713a11a93a821b313e61ad5110cb8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc", "lessThan": "3e3aa6da87d30a0064a17b836685cd43c90a3572", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "arch/s390/kvm/pci.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6.0", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.178", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.145", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.97", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.18.40", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f887df91826e72b570c5e9298e66dd929f09edde" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef3190e30601b2688bdc64169b938b8d7f42010" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d48b9b096d11e31690c0a4988f65f21b64c01b2a" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df72596278b0e22dac5ef2881e9221a3a2c4ed11" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/124a3769c43713a11a93a821b313e61ad5110cb8" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e3aa6da87d30a0064a17b836685cd43c90a3572" } ], "title": "KVM: s390: pci: Fix handling of AIF enable without AISB", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2026-68454", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:49:23.202156Z" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:53:14.564Z" } } ] } }