{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-72429", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.928Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:45.530Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:44:08.737Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:44:08.737Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: ioam: fix type confusion of dst_entry\n\nIOAM uses a dummy dst_entry(null_dst) to mark that the destination should\nnot be changed after the transformation. This dst is stored in the IOAM lwt\nstate and may be passed to dst_cache_set_ip6().\n\nHowever, the IPv6 dst cache path eventually calls rt6_get_cookie(), which\ntreats the dst_entry as part of a struct rt6_info. Since the null_dst was\nembedded directly as a struct dst_entry in struct ioam6_lwt, this resulted\nin an invalid cast and rt6_get_cookie() reading fields from the wrong\nobject.\n\nIn practice, the wrong cookie is not used while dst->obsolete is zero, but\nrt6_get_cookie() may also access per-cpu value when rt->sernum is\nzero. In this case, rt->sernum aliases ioam6_lwt::cache::reset_ts, which\ncan become zero, making this a potential invalid pointer access.\n\nFix this by embedding a full struct rt6_info for the dummy IPv6 route and\npassing its dst member to the dst APIs." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The flaw is in ioam6_output() on the IPv6 transmit path (lwtunnel_output→dst_output), reachable when remotely sourced IPv6 packets are forwarded or locally output through an IOAM6 LWT route on internet-facing or LAN routers.\nAC:L - Once IOAM6 LWT inline routes exist, an attacker can reliably trigger the null_dst dst_cache_set_ip6() path by sending IPv6 traffic that misses the per-CPU dst cache, without races or uncontrollable memory layout.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to send IPv6 packets; IOAM6 LWT route and namespace setup needs CAP_NET_ADMIN on the victim but is an operator deployment prerequisite, not attacker privilege.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond normal network operation; crafted or high-volume IPv6 packets alone drive the vulnerable output path.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption and crash within the host kernel; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Type confusion makes rt6_get_cookie() treat ioam6_lwt fields as rt6_info members and chase a misinterpreted fib6_info pointer via fib6_get_cookie_safe(), enabling out-of-bounds kernel memory reads.\nI:H - Casting a standalone dst_entry to rt6_info is type confusion that corrupts pointer interpretation and dst_cache cookie state, a class exploitable toward arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The confused rt6_info layout can dereference invalid fib6_info/fib6_node pointers, causing kernel oops or panic; memory corruption in the networking fast path also risks host-wide denial of service." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "net/ipv6/ioam6_iptunnel.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "47ce7c854563fe8450e9cb8dcd62c6470e28076b", "lessThan": "ea24f911ead85ba3d570a31e37c52b6c949f6928", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "47ce7c854563fe8450e9cb8dcd62c6470e28076b", "lessThan": "5a3b2ee1e96d0580a8ed8deda6dfa430604f9ab0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "47ce7c854563fe8450e9cb8dcd62c6470e28076b", "lessThan": "9ed19e11d2146076d117d51a940643990118449b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "net/ipv6/ioam6_iptunnel.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6.16", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.18.40", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea24f911ead85ba3d570a31e37c52b6c949f6928" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a3b2ee1e96d0580a8ed8deda6dfa430604f9ab0" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ed19e11d2146076d117d51a940643990118449b" } ], "title": "ipv6: ioam: fix type confusion of dst_entry", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } } }