{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72577",
        "assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T10:32:53.854Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-10T10:41:06.556Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T13:12:37.649Z"
    },
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                "shortName": "TuranSec",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:47:55.099Z"
            },
            "title": "NASA fprime-gds - Missing Authentication and Path Traversal Enable Unauthenticated RCE and Spacecraft Command Injection",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "type": "text/html",
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                            "value": "<p>Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.</p>"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "NASA",
                    "product": "fprime-gds",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "3.4.3"
                        }
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds",
                    "name": "Product",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://pypi.org/project/fprime-gds/",
                    "name": "PyPI Package",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/fprime_gds/flask/updown.py",
                    "name": "Vulnerable File (updown)",
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/fprime_gds/flask/commands.py",
                    "name": "Vulnerable File (commands)",
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Adrian Gaitan",
                    "type": "finder"
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            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
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                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-306",
                            "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
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                }
            ],
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "time": "2026-08-10T10:32:53.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "CVE Reserved"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2026-08-10T10:32:53.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Public Disclosure"
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            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "datePublic": "2026-08-10T10:32:53.000Z"
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-10T13:12:25.565700Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-72577",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T13:12:37.649Z"
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