{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72702",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T13:02:20.829Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-25T01:30:25.032Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T15:24:25.006Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T15:24:25.006Z"
            },
            "datePublic": "2026-08-10T00:00:00.000Z",
            "title": "Grav CMS before 2.0.16 Origin Validation Bypass via Referer",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Grav CMS before 2.0.16 contains an origin validation bypass in the Uri::referrer() and Pages::referrerRoute() methods, which validate the Referer header using an unanchored string prefix match (str_starts_with($referrer, $base)) with no trailing delimiter. An attacker who controls a domain that begins with the victim site's origin (e.g. https://example.com.attacker.tld) can send a request with such a Referer to be treated as same-origin, bypassing the Referer-based origin check."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Origin Validation Error",
                            "cweId": "CWE-346",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "getgrav",
                    "product": "grav",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "lessThan": "2.0.16"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "2.0.16",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ],
                    "packageURL": "pkg:composer/getgrav/grav"
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.16"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS"
                },
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 5.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS"
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-9ccq-2jfg-qw33",
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9ccq-2jfg-qw33)"
                },
                {
                    "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Grav CMS before 2.0.16 Origin Validation Bypass via Referer",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-cms-before-origin-validation-bypass-via-referer"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "alham-rizvi",
                    "type": "reporter"
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-25T16:02:36.978586Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-72702",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-28T17:52:31.939Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}