{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72717",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T13:48:09.545Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-19T17:39:23.125Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T19:44:34.681Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Orval: Import-time RCE via schema default -> zod module-level template literal",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-94",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-116",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1336",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-w727-8j6c-2rj4",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-w727-8j6c-2rj4"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "orval-labs",
                    "product": "orval",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 8.21.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:39:23.125Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a schema default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-w727-8j6c-2rj4",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-w727-8j6c-2rj4",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-21T19:44:08.757181Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-72717",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T19:44:34.681Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}