{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-74356", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.887Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:58:41.445Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:45:28.112Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:45:28.112Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvhost: fix vhost_get_avail_idx for a non empty ring\n\nvhost_get_avail_idx is supposed to report whether it has updated\nvq->avail_idx. Instead, it returns whether all entries have been\nconsumed, which is usually the same. But not always - in\ndrivers/vhost/net.c and when mergeable buffers have been enabled, the\ndriver checks whether the combined entries are big enough to store an\nincoming packet. If not, the driver re-enables notifications with\navailable entries still in the ring. The incorrect return value from\nvhost_get_avail_idx propagates through vhost_enable_notify and causes\nthe host to livelock if the guest is not making progress, as vhost will\nimmediately disable notifications and retry using the available entries.\n\nThis goes back to commit d3bb267bbdcb (\"vhost: cache avail index in\nvhost_enable_notify()\") which changed vhost_enable_notify() to compare\nthe freshly read avail index against vq->last_avail_idx instead of the\npreviously cached vq->avail_idx. Commit 7ad472397667 (\"vhost: move\nsmp_rmb() into vhost_get_avail_idx()\") then carried over the same\ncomparison when refactoring vhost_enable_notify() to call the unified\nvhost_get_avail_idx().\n\nThe obvious fix is to make vhost_get_avail_idx do what the comment\nsays it does and report whether new entries have been added." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:A - Exploitation requires a malicious VM guest driving the virtio/vhost-net RX virtqueue on a KVM host; inbound packets cross the adjacent virtual-network boundary into host vhost-net processing, matching kernel CNA precedent for guest-to-host vhost-net bugs.\nAC:L - A guest can deterministically enable mergeable RX buffers, post undersized descriptors, stop refilling, and sustain inbound traffic so handle_rx() repeatedly hits the faulty vhost_enable_notify()/vhost_get_avail_idx() loop without races or rare configs.\nPR:N - A cloud VM tenant or any attacker with code execution inside a vhost-net guest needs no host root, capabilities, or /dev/vhost-net access—only control of the guest virtio RX ring and normal VM networking, which QEMU/KVM provides by default.\nUI:N - No host administrator or victim user action is required beyond standard VM operation; the guest attacker directly manipulates virtio descriptors and can generate or receive the RX traffic that triggers host-side vhost processing.\nS:C - The livelock executes in host kernel vhost worker context while processing guest-controlled virtio ring state, crossing the VM/host isolation boundary and degrading availability for the hypervisor and co-hosted workloads beyond the guest's own scope.\nC:N - This is a pure logic error in available-index comparison causing a notification retry loop; there is no memory corruption, out-of-bounds access, use-after-free, or other primitive that could disclose kernel memory.\nI:N - No kernel memory is corrupted or written beyond the virtio notification state machine; the bug cannot be leveraged for arbitrary write, control-flow hijacking, or code execution on the host.\nA:H - The faulty vhost_enable_notify() loop causes host CPU livelock when the guest stops making progress, pinning a vhost worker at 100% and denying service to the host and other VMs until the offending guest is stopped or killed." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/vhost/vhost.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "d3bb267bbdcba199568f1325743d9d501dea0560", "lessThan": "0fe5ca2d56f0122988016e415a074c95925504b7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d3bb267bbdcba199568f1325743d9d501dea0560", "lessThan": "e115471008111f894c6528d9ab2ce7d0ce306f35", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d3bb267bbdcba199568f1325743d9d501dea0560", "lessThan": "7f229d27bf27c7e589eca690d8612763a7a4801f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d3bb267bbdcba199568f1325743d9d501dea0560", "lessThan": "a9326b652bc7acd748d7a1143573845c7924d847", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d3bb267bbdcba199568f1325743d9d501dea0560", "lessThan": "09861858a68342f851f71c669ac0f69865c32151", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/vhost/vhost.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "5.18", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.18", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.160", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.97", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.18.40", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fe5ca2d56f0122988016e415a074c95925504b7" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e115471008111f894c6528d9ab2ce7d0ce306f35" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f229d27bf27c7e589eca690d8612763a7a4801f" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9326b652bc7acd748d7a1143573845c7924d847" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09861858a68342f851f71c669ac0f69865c32151" } ], "title": "vhost: fix vhost_get_avail_idx for a non empty ring", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2026-74356", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:54:24.183895Z" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:35.157Z" } } ] } }