{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-74409", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.892Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:17.361Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:43.801Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:52.696Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw89: add bounds check on firmware mac_id in link lookup\n\nThe mac_id field in RX descriptors is 8 bits wide (0-255), but\nassoc_link_on_macid[] has only RTW89_MAX_MAC_ID_NUM (128) entries.\nWhile the driver currently assigns mac_id values below 128, the\ndescriptor value comes from firmware and is not validated before use\nas an array index. Add a defensive bounds check in\nrtw89_assoc_link_rcu_dereference() to guard against out-of-range\nfirmware values." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:A - The bug is reached when rtw89 processes WiFi RX descriptors or firmware C2H events whose mac_id is taken from device firmware after over-the-air frame reception; per kernel CNA guidance, WiFi driver bugs exploitable via injected/received 802.11 frames are Adjacent, not local or physical.\nAC:L - An adjacent attacker can repeatedly send 802.11 frames (client or softAP role) to drive normal PCI/USB RX and firmware notification paths; no rare victim state, secret, or uncontrollable memory layout is required beyond having WiFi active on an affected rtw89 device.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only radio-range WiFi access to a victim using the rtw89 driver; the attacker needs no local shell account, kernel capability, or init-namespace root on the target system.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required at exploitation time; once the interface is operating, malicious over-the-air traffic alone can populate firmware RX/C2H metadata with an out-of-range mac_id and hit the vulnerable lookup.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel/driver memory corruption and crashes on the host running rtw89; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary into another authority.\nC:H - Using an unvalidated firmware mac_id (up to 255, or wider in C2H) as an index performs an out-of-bounds read of assoc_link_on_macid[], interpreting adjacent rtw89_dev fields as a station pointer and enabling further unintended kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The out-of-bounds pointer is dereferenced and used for writes and callbacks (e.g., tid_rx_stats updates, PS flag changes, ieee80211_sta_ps_transition/uapsd), giving memory corruption primitives that could be developed into arbitrary kernel write or code execution.\nA:H - Dereferencing attacker-influenced out-of-bounds pointers from assoc_link_on_macid[] can immediately trigger kernel oops/panic or hang during RX processing on production WiFi clients, softAPs, and hotspots using affected Realtek rtw89 hardware." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h" ], "versions": [ { "version": "144c6cd24b3556e6e7a14271cee57a42ebf97450", "lessThan": "ad445de67359f24088d4305c05fbd7e34c4e35e3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "144c6cd24b3556e6e7a14271cee57a42ebf97450", "lessThan": "920101305e7601a33b9e01019f4ca526af2526ae", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "144c6cd24b3556e6e7a14271cee57a42ebf97450", "lessThan": "6d88244bb129755acca696f9227200f4a2d106a6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6.14", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.18.40", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad445de67359f24088d4305c05fbd7e34c4e35e3" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/920101305e7601a33b9e01019f4ca526af2526ae" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d88244bb129755acca696f9227200f4a2d106a6" } ], "title": "wifi: rtw89: add bounds check on firmware mac_id in link lookup", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2026-74409", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:55:59.552190Z" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:43.801Z" } } ] } }