{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-74717", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.928Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:33:11.488Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:16:11.661Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:59.788Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: fw_tracer, return NULL on create error\n\nTracer creation can fail by returning either NULL or ERR_PTR.\nThe return value is stored without a check on the device, and users\ntreat ERR_PTR and NULL the same way.\nThis also causes a crash in the core dump logic, which is missing the\nERR_PTR check and ends up dereferencing it, as shown in the trace below.\n\nSwitch tracer creation to return NULL on failure only, so callers only\nneed a single NULL check.\n\n Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP\n Modules linked in: mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core ipv6 mlx5_core\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.19.7 #1 PREEMPT(none)\n Workqueue: mlx5_health0001:01:00.0 mlx5_fw_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core]\n pstate: a3400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x58/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n lr : mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x40/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n sp : ffff800081cf3c40\n x29: ffff800081cf3c90 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000\n x26: ffff000080018828 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff000080304a05\n x23: ffff800081cf3d80 x22: ffff0000847e01a0 x21: 0000000000000000\n x20: ffff0000847e01a0 x19: ffffffffffffffa1 x18: ffff80008310bbf0\n x17: ffff800080119650 x16: ffff80008010df54 x15: ffff80008010d4ac\n x14: ffff800079c202e4 x13: ffff80008002fe60 x12: ffff800080119650\n x11: ffff80008010df54 x10: ffff80008010d4ac x9 : ffff800079c203d8\n x8 : ffff800081cf3c88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000008 x3 : 0000000000000030\n x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000c5c4000e\n Call trace:\n mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x58/0xe0 [mlx5_core] (P)\n mlx5_fw_reporter_dump+0x30/0x2e0 [mlx5_core]\n devlink_health_do_dump+0x9c/0x160\n devlink_health_report+0x1c0/0x288\n mlx5_fw_reporter_err_work+0xac/0xc0 [mlx5_core]\n process_one_work+0x15c/0x3d8\n worker_thread+0x18c/0x320\n kthread+0x148/0x228\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n Code: b9400000 5ac00800 7a401800 540003ca (3940a260)\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception\n SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n Kernel Offset: disabled\n CPU features: 0x000000,00078031,75fce5a1,35fffe67\n Memory Limit: none\n ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]---" } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - On internet-facing cloud/HPC hosts with mlx5 PF NICs, a remote attacker can induce ConnectX firmware syndrome via crafted network/RDMA traffic; the kernel health poller then auto-invokes mlx5_fw_reporter_dump without any local syscall.\nAC:L - On affected hardware, mlx5_fw_tracer_create leaves ERR_PTR in dev->tracer at probe (e.g. -EOPNOTSUPP when trace_to_memory is unset); once present, any FW syndrome or health miss counter event reliably queues the dump workqueue that dereferences the bad pointer.\nPR:N - The crash path shown in the fix oops is triggered automatically by mlx5_fw_reporter_err_work from the health poller with no userspace action; inducing FW syndrome over the network requires no host credentials, unlike the optional devlink dump path that needs CAP_NET_ADMIN.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction; the devlink health auto_dump fires from kernel workqueues when firmware reports a syndrome or miss-count threshold, independent of user actions such as mounts or file opens.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel crash/panic on the host running mlx5_core; there is no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or crossing from guest VF context into a separate security authority beyond standard host kernel failure.\nC:N - The bug is an ERR_PTR mishandled as a valid mlx5_fw_tracer pointer; mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general dereferences tracer->owner and faults immediately, producing an oops with no out-of-bounds read, UAF, or information disclosure primitive.\nI:N - Faulting on an ERR_PTR-encoded address does not corrupt adjacent memory or provide a controllable write primitive; the only outcome is an unrecoverable kernel oops/panic, not arbitrary modification or code execution.\nA:H - The fix commit documents a fatal kernel Oops in mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general followed by 'Kernel panic - not syncing', causing complete loss of host availability on affected mlx5 PF systems when the FW reporter dump path runs." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "47fe0d2571e5b446a0f0b0c1d6b99f55e51f5cc0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "ee41ea49c4ab0e4015919f52ad23ec251d3b39d3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "04599570c3a18f9ae7aad36825eb46f3dcd2c4e3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "9a416f000285a94c1b723877547981dec8132434", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "b1d6375b9a63c9dc7e5e780d3ea9b126fe30d6cb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "80094352bd40ba54a33731f9c22872493983ed6d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "4aafa600d93e9551c1f24e785d57cbd4adf021d5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fd1483fe1f9fd45fe312adffb0faffa57446690d", "lessThan": "af39eb111ce6b5eba9c08513b62c4868eb7e7fd5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "5.3", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.10.265", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.15.216", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.183", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.152", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.104", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.18.45", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.1.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47fe0d2571e5b446a0f0b0c1d6b99f55e51f5cc0" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee41ea49c4ab0e4015919f52ad23ec251d3b39d3" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04599570c3a18f9ae7aad36825eb46f3dcd2c4e3" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a416f000285a94c1b723877547981dec8132434" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1d6375b9a63c9dc7e5e780d3ea9b126fe30d6cb" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80094352bd40ba54a33731f9c22872493983ed6d" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4aafa600d93e9551c1f24e785d57cbd4adf021d5" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af39eb111ce6b5eba9c08513b62c4868eb7e7fd5" } ], "title": "net/mlx5: fw_tracer, return NULL on create error", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2026-74717", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:15:32.943854Z" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:16:11.661Z" } } ] } }