{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-77601",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-20T20:48:20.507Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-23T18:50:15.333Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T19:28:50.877Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "OpenC3 COSMOS: Authenticated OS command injection via the `pypi_url` setting",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/3489",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/3489"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/be70d1d836c83c3b084e768e31a399312d4cbe0b",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/be70d1d836c83c3b084e768e31a399312d4cbe0b"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "OpenC3",
                    "product": "cosmos",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 5.12.0, < 7.3.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T18:50:15.333Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.12.0 until 7.3.0, an authenticated actor can write the pypi_url setting through set_setting at POST /openc3-api/api, then cause OpenC3::PluginModel.install_phase2 in openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb to interpolate the value into a shell command while installing a plugin with Python dependency metadata. Shell metacharacters in the setting are interpreted by the command shell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to run as the openc3 service user with access to Redis and bucket credentials. Open-source deployments permit any authenticated user to reach the affected operations, while Enterprise deployments require an administrator. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T19:28:30.534617Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-77601",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T19:28:50.877Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}