{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-89493",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.714Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:43:44.803Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:47:44.950Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:47:44.950Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: validate rl_used against rl_count in refcount block validator\n\nocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() walks the on-disk refcount record array\nwith:\n\n\tfor (; i < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used); i++) {\n\t\trec = &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[i];\n\t\t...\n\nrl_recs[] lives in a single metadata block (4096 bytes on the common\nconfiguration), so its real capacity is fixed by\nocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(sb) (247 records for a 4K block with the\n16-byte ocfs2_refcount_rec).  rl_used and rl_count are both read directly\noff disk by ocfs2_validate_refcount_block() and are never checked against\nthat capacity, nor against each other, before any refcount/reflink/CoW\noperation walks the array.\n\nA crafted (or corrupted) refcount block with rl_used == 0xffff makes the\nloop above walk far past the end of the block, dereferencing rl_recs[i]\nfor i up to 65534.  The resulting index is then handed to the sibling\nocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(), whose insert-shift does:\n\n\tif (index < le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used))\n\t\tmemmove(&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1],\n\t\t\t&rf_list->rl_recs[index],\n\t\t\t(le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - index) *\n\t\t\t sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));\n\ni.e.  a memmove() of up to (0xffff - index) * 16 bytes (~1 MiB) from an\noffset already past the block.  This is reachable from an ordinary reflink\n(FICLONE) against a crafted/corrupted ocfs2 image: attaching an extent\nwhose cpos sorts past every real record in the leaf forces the lookup to\nrun off the end instead of returning early on a match.  The attacker model\nis local: CAP_SYS_ADMIN mounting a crafted or corrupted ocfs2 image, or a\nraw write to the block device backing an already-mounted ocfs2 filesystem.\n\nocfs2_validate_refcount_block() already validates the block's ECC,\nsignature, rf_blkno and rf_fs_generation, but never rl_count/rl_used\nagainst the block's actual on-disk capacity.  This is the same class of\ngap that ocfs2_validate_extent_block() (fs/ocfs2/alloc.c) already closes\nfor the sibling extent-list header, which checks both the record capacity\nand the \"used\" bound before any code walks h_list.l_recs[]:\n\n\tif (le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_count) != ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(sb)) {\n\t\trc = ocfs2_error(...);\n\t\tgoto bail;\n\t}\n\n\tif (le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_next_free_rec) >\n\t    le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_count)) {\n\t\trc = ocfs2_error(...);\n\t\tgoto bail;\n\t}\n\nAdd the equivalent pair of checks to ocfs2_validate_refcount_block():\nreject a refcount block whose rl_count does not match the fixed per-block\ncapacity returned by ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(), and reject rl_used >\nrl_count.  Both checks are skipped when OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL is set,\nbecause in that case the same union bytes hold an ocfs2_extent_list\n(rf_list), not the refcount record list (rf_records) -- that layout is\nalready validated separately by ocfs2_validate_extent_block() when the\nreferenced extent block is read.  This mirrors the existing\n\"!(rb->rf_flags & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)\" guard used elsewhere in this\nfile (e.g.  ocfs2_get_refcount_rec()) to decide whether rf_records or\nrf_list is the live member of the union.\n\nWith this in place, a forged rl_used/rl_count is caught at block\nvalidation time (ocfs2_error()), consistent with every other corruption\ncheck in this function, instead of driving an out-of-bounds read in\nocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() and a subsequent out-of-bounds memmove()\nin ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec().\n\nVerified against a crafted image on a v6.19 KASAN (KASAN_GENERIC) build:\nreplaying the same reflink (FICLONE) reliably hit a KASAN report in\n__ocfs2_increase_refcount()/ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec() before this patch,\nand triggers no report once ocfs2_validate_refcount_block() rejects the\nforged rl_used/rl_count."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 8.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - OCFS2 registers export_operations and is commonly NFS-exported or ksmbd-shared on cluster storage; remote NFSv4.2 CLONE or ksmbd FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS reaches vfs_clone_file_range→ocfs2_remap_file_range, and NFS WRITE/truncate on refcounted files reaches ocfs2_get_refcount_rec() and the OOB walk/memmove.\nAC:L - A crafted refcount block with rl_used=0xffff plus FICLONE/clone or write/CoW whose cpos sorts past the real leaf records deterministically drives the OOB loop and memmove; the fix commit reproduced this under KASAN with no race or uncontrollable layout.\nPR:L - Triggering needs only write/clone permission on a file whose inode points at the forged refcount block (unprivileged local user or authenticated NFS/SMB client); ocfs2_remap_file_range and ocfs2_reflink_ioctl have no capability check, and planting on-disk metadata does not require init-namespace root.\nUI:N - Once the malformed refcount block is on an already-mounted or NFS/SMB-exported OCFS2 volume, the attacker issues clone, write, or truncate themselves; no separate victim mount, click, or administrator action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and write corrupt kernel memory in the host parsing the OCFS2 refcount block; impact stays within that kernel's security authority and does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() indexes rl_recs[i] for i up to 65534 past a single 4K metadata block, performing an approximately 1 MiB out-of-bounds read of adjacent kernel memory and enabling high-bandwidth disclosure.\nI:H - ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec() memmove()s up to (0xffff-index)*16 bytes (~1 MiB) from and to offsets already past the block and writes rl_recs[index] out of bounds, which is an arbitrary kernel out-of-bounds write exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The same OOB access was reproduced as a KASAN fault in __ocfs2_increase_refcount()/ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec() and causes a kernel oops or panic, fully denying availability on the affected node."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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                        "fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c"
                    ],
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                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.32",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.32",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.270",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.221",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.188",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.157",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.109",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
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                            "version": "6.18.50",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
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                            "negate": false,
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                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.270"
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
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            "references": [
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f882e9e32d017a6569b2996c63ba3864717788e6"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04ead708e13ddcb9c39319cbe02a18cef99cb823"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ca62df6bc0708947b48da3f6a712ecb8e73929c"
                }
            ],
            "title": "ocfs2: validate rl_used against rl_count in refcount block validator",
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}