% brillo(1) % Cameron Nemo % OCTOBER 2018 # NAME brillo - control the brightness of backlight and keyboard LED devices # SYNOPSIS **brillo** [**operation** [*value*]] [**-k**] [**-q**|**-r**] [**-m**|**-c**] [**-e**|**-s** *ctrl*] [**-u** *usecs*] [**-v** *loglevel*] # DESCRIPTION **brillo** is a tool for controlling the brightness of backlight and LED devices on Linux. Notable features include: * Automatic best controller detection * Smooth transitions and exponential (natural) adjustments * Ability to save and restore brightness across boots * Directly using **sysfs** to set brightness without relying on X * Unprivileged access with no new setuid binaries * Containment with AppArmor # OPTIONS *Operations* * **-G**: Get brightness value (default) * **-S** *VALUE*: Set brightness to value * **-A** *VALUE*: Increment brightness by given value * **-U** *VALUE*: Decrement brightness by given value * **-O**: Store the current brightness * **-I**: Restore cached brightness * **-L**: List available devices * **-H**: Show a short help output * **-V**: Report the version *Controllers* The default controller is automatically selected to maximize precision. To select every controller available, use the **-e** option. To select a specific controller, use the **-s** option. * **-a**: Automatic controller selection (default) * **-e**: Operate on every controller available * **-s** *CONTROLLER*: Manual controller selection The list operation (**-L**) can be used to discover available controllers. *Targets* By default, **brillo** acts on the display devices, but the **-k** option can be used to adjust keyboard backlights instead. In either case, it may be necessary to specify an alternative controller. * **-l**: Act on display backlight (default) * **-k**: Act on keyboard backlight and LEDs *Fields* By default, **brillo** acts on the brightness property. With these options, the maximum brightness of a controller can be retrieved. In addition, it is possible to set (or retrieve) a minimum cap, which is used to prevent lowering the brightness beyond a certain threshold. This is especially useful for devices that become pitch black when the brightness is set to 0. * **-b**: Current brightness (default) * **-m**: Maximum brightness * **-c**: Minimum brightness *Value modes* Values may be given, or presented, in percent or raw mode. The default value mode is linear percentages, however the **-q** option can be used for exponential percentages. Exponential mode offers a more natural and gradual brightness scale. Raw mode will use the same format and range given by the device driver; this mode is most useful when a high degree of precision is required, such as for keyboard controllers. * **-p**: Linear percentages (default) * **-q**: Exponential percentages * **-r**: Raw values *Smooth adjustment* **brillo** is capable of gradually adjusting the brightness over a specified time period. Use the **-u** *microseconds* option to specify how long the operation should take. This flag is silently ignored when not setting the brightness. * **-u** *microseconds*: time used to space the operation out *Verbosity* By default, **brillo** outputs only warnings or more severe messages. To enable more verbose logs on **stderr**, use the verbosity argument: **-v** *loglevel*. The loglevel is a value between 0 and 8 (corresponding to syslog severities). # EXAMPLES Get the current brightness in percent: brillo [-G] Increase brightness by 5 percent: brillo -A 5 Specify the controller to use: brillo -s intel_backlight -A 5 Set the brightness to 50% for every controller: brillo -e -S 50 Retrieve or increase the brightness using an exponential scale: brillo -q brillo -q -A 5 Decrease the brightness and smooth the operation over 1500 microseconds: brillo -u 150000 -U 5 Get the raw maximum brightness value: brillo -rm Set the minimum cap for the *acpi_video0* controller to a raw value of 2: brillo -rc -s acpi_video0 -S 2 *Note*: subsequent attempts to set the controller's brightness to a raw value less than 2 will then be raised to this minimum threshold. List keyboard controllers: brillo -Lk Activate a specific controller LED: brillo -k -s "input15::scrolllock" -S 100 *Note*: LEDs often only take 0 or 1 in raw value (i.e. for off/on). In these cases, you can use any non-zero value instead of 100. # COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Cameron Nemo, 2014 Fredrik Haikarainen This is free software, see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE