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covering the week's top textbooks like

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covering the week's top textbooks like
 

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covering the week's top textbooks like
Linux bias not to create false hope but

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Linux bias not to create false hope but
 

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Linux bias not to create false hope but
this is too huge not to mention

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this is too huge not to mention
 

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this is too huge not to mention
scientists at Cardiff University have

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scientists at Cardiff University have
 

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scientists at Cardiff University have
discovered a part of our immune system

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discovered a part of our immune system
 

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discovered a part of our immune system
that can kill prostate breast lung and

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that can kill prostate breast lung and
 

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that can kill prostate breast lung and
other cancers in lab tests the findings

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other cancers in lab tests the findings
 

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other cancers in lab tests the findings
published in Nature immunology have not

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published in Nature immunology have not
 

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published in Nature immunology have not
yet been tested in patients but the

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yet been tested in patients but the
 

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yet been tested in patients but the
researchers say that they have enormous

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researchers say that they have enormous
 

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researchers say that they have enormous
potential experts are saying that

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potential experts are saying that
 

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potential experts are saying that
although the work was still at an early

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although the work was still at an early
 

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although the work was still at an early
stage it is very exciting our immune

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stage it is very exciting our immune
 

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stage it is very exciting our immune
system is our body's natural defense

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system is our body's natural defense
 

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system is our body's natural defense
against infection but it also attacks

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against infection but it also attacks
 

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against infection but it also attacks
cancerous cells the scientists were

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cancerous cells the scientists were
 

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cancerous cells the scientists were
looking for unconventional and

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looking for unconventional and
 

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looking for unconventional and
previously undiscovered ways the immune

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previously undiscovered ways the immune
 

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previously undiscovered ways the immune
system naturally attacks tumors what

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system naturally attacks tumors what
 

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system naturally attacks tumors what
they found was a t-cell inside people's

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they found was a t-cell inside people's
 

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they found was a t-cell inside people's
blood this is an immune cell that can

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blood this is an immune cell that can
 

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blood this is an immune cell that can
scan the body to assess whether there is

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scan the body to assess whether there is
 

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scan the body to assess whether there is
a threat that needs to be eliminated the

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a threat that needs to be eliminated the
 

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a threat that needs to be eliminated the
difference is that the one in particular

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difference is that the one in particular
 

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difference is that the one in particular
that they discovered can seemingly

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that they discovered can seemingly
 

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that they discovered can seemingly
attack a wide range of cancers

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attack a wide range of cancers
 

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attack a wide range of cancers
researcher professor Andrew Sewall says

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researcher professor Andrew Sewall says
 

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researcher professor Andrew Sewall says
quote there is a chance to treat every

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quote there is a chance to treat every
 

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quote there is a chance to treat every
patient previously nobody believed this

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patient previously nobody believed this
 

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patient previously nobody believed this
could be possible it raises the prospect

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could be possible it raises the prospect
 

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could be possible it raises the prospect
of a one-size-fits-all cancer treatment

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of a one-size-fits-all cancer treatment
 

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of a one-size-fits-all cancer treatment
a single type of t-cell that could be

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a single type of t-cell that could be
 

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a single type of t-cell that could be
capable of destroying many different

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capable of destroying many different
 

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capable of destroying many different
types of cancers across the population

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types of cancers across the population
 

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types of cancers across the population
end quote the discovered t-cell was able

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end quote the discovered t-cell was able
 

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end quote the discovered t-cell was able
to kill a wide range of cancerous cells

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to kill a wide range of cancerous cells
 

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to kill a wide range of cancerous cells
in in the lab including lung skin blood

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in in the lab including lung skin blood
 

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in in the lab including lung skin blood
colon breast bone prostate ovarian

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colon breast bone prostate ovarian
 

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colon breast bone prostate ovarian
kidney and cervical cancer cells Wow

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kidney and cervical cancer cells Wow
 

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kidney and cervical cancer cells Wow
crucially it left normal tissues

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crucially it left normal tissues
 

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crucially it left normal tissues
untouched exactly how it does all this

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untouched exactly how it does all this
 

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untouched exactly how it does all this
is still being explored the idea is that

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is still being explored the idea is that
 

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is still being explored the idea is that
a blood sample would be taken from a

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a blood sample would be taken from a
 

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a blood sample would be taken from a
cancer patient the T cells in the sample

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cancer patient the T cells in the sample
 

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cancer patient the T cells in the sample
would be extracted

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would be extracted
 

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would be extracted
and genetically modified so that they

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and genetically modified so that they
 

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and genetically modified so that they
were they were reprogrammed to make the

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were they were reprogrammed to make the
 

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were they were reprogrammed to make the
cancer finding receptor the upgraded

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cancer finding receptor the upgraded
 

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cancer finding receptor the upgraded
cells would be grown in vast quantities

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cells would be grown in vast quantities
 

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cells would be grown in vast quantities
in the laboratory and then put back into

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in the laboratory and then put back into
 

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in the laboratory and then put back into
the patient Daniel Davis a professor of

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the patient Daniel Davis a professor of
 

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the patient Daniel Davis a professor of
immunology at the University of

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immunology at the University of
 

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immunology at the University of
Manchester said quote at the moment this

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Manchester said quote at the moment this
 

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Manchester said quote at the moment this
is very basic research and not close for

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is very basic research and not close for
 

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is very basic research and not close for
two actual medicines for patients there

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two actual medicines for patients there
 

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two actual medicines for patients there
is no question that is a very exciting

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is no question that is a very exciting
 

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is no question that is a very exciting
discovery both for advancing our basic

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discovery both for advancing our basic
 

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discovery both for advancing our basic
knowledge about the immune system and

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knowledge about the immune system and
 

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knowledge about the immune system and
the possibility of future new medicines

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the possibility of future new medicines
 

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the possibility of future new medicines
and quote more safety checks will be

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and quote more safety checks will be
 

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and quote more safety checks will be
needed before human trials can begin I

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needed before human trials can begin I
 

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needed before human trials can begin I
like this this isn't necessarily a text

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like this this isn't necessarily a text
 

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like this this isn't necessarily a text
story but it's a human interest story

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story but it's a human interest story
 

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story but it's a human interest story
that is here because of tech yeah the

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that is here because of tech yeah the
 

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that is here because of tech yeah the
advancements that we have made in

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advancements that we have made in
 

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advancements that we have made in
science to be able to get to the point

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science to be able to get to the point
 

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science to be able to get to the point
where it's like what else is there let's

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where it's like what else is there let's
 

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where it's like what else is there let's
explore the body even further let's

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explore the body even further let's
 

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explore the body even further let's
alter this cell and see what happens

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alter this cell and see what happens
 

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alter this cell and see what happens
yeah and boom suddenly we're going is

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yeah and boom suddenly we're going is
 

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yeah and boom suddenly we're going is
this it that is so cool exactly the

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this it that is so cool exactly the
 

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this it that is so cool exactly the
truth of the matter is right now cancer

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truth of the matter is right now cancer
 

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truth of the matter is right now cancer
treatments are just they seem so

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treatments are just they seem so
 

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treatments are just they seem so
barbaric right now they're life-saving

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barbaric right now they're life-saving
 

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barbaric right now they're life-saving
but they're super intrusive so I mean

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but they're super intrusive so I mean
 

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but they're super intrusive so I mean
you know the chemotherapy surgery the

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you know the chemotherapy surgery the
 

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you know the chemotherapy surgery the
things that that are just really

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things that that are just really
 

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things that that are just really
radiation things that are really

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radiation things that are really
 

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radiation things that are really
detrimental to the human body just to

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detrimental to the human body just to
 

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detrimental to the human body just to
keep it alive you can have an immune

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keep it alive you can have an immune
 

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keep it alive you can have an immune
response against cancer that that just

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response against cancer that that just
 

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response against cancer that that just
annihilates any trace of it I just

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annihilates any trace of it I just
 

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annihilates any trace of it I just
cannot wait I don't really like does

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cannot wait I don't really like does
 

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cannot wait I don't really like does
anyone else feel that like excitement

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anyone else feel that like excitement
 

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anyone else feel that like excitement
and the anticipation like could it be

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and the anticipation like could it be
 

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and the anticipation like could it be
like could that be possible and all

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like could that be possible and all
 

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like could that be possible and all
they're doing is taking the t-cell that

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they're doing is taking the t-cell that
 

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they're doing is taking the t-cell that
you already produce out and they're just

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you already produce out and they're just
 

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you already produce out and they're just
replicating it like they're kind of

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replicating it like they're kind of
 

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replicating it like they're kind of
growing more on their own they're

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growing more on their own they're
 

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growing more on their own they're
altering it to put in the receptor to

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altering it to put in the receptor to
 

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altering it to put in the receptor to
find the cancer cells so that's a bit of

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find the cancer cells so that's a bit of
 

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find the cancer cells so that's a bit of
a genetic modification and then they're

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a genetic modification and then they're
 

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a genetic modification and then they're
culturing more so there can't be adverse

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culturing more so there can't be adverse
 

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culturing more so there can't be adverse
reactions because

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reactions because
 

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reactions because
your own sure I mean I don't understand

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your own sure I mean I don't understand
 

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your own sure I mean I don't understand
the science Ike yeah pretend to

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the science Ike yeah pretend to
 

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the science Ike yeah pretend to
understand the science but I know there

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understand the science but I know there
 

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understand the science but I know there
was a time in our history when

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was a time in our history when
 

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was a time in our history when
penicillin didn't exist and when and

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penicillin didn't exist and when and
 

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penicillin didn't exist and when and
when it was discovered if you will that

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when it was discovered if you will that
 

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when it was discovered if you will that
was a mistake

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was a mistake
 

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was a mistake
yeah but so so when it was accidentally

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yeah but so so when it was accidentally
 

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yeah but so so when it was accidentally
discovered how earth-shatteringly like

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discovered how earth-shatteringly like
 

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discovered how earth-shatteringly like
how many lives were saved how many lives

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how many lives were saved how many lives
 

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how many lives were saved how many lives
were improved because of it it's you

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were improved because of it it's you
 

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were improved because of it it's you
know what I was having a conversation

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know what I was having a conversation
 

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know what I was having a conversation
with one of my clients the other day and

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with one of my clients the other day and
 

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with one of my clients the other day and
her older siblings were born before

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her older siblings were born before
 

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her older siblings were born before
penicillin oh wow he said the reason I'm

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penicillin oh wow he said the reason I'm
 

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penicillin oh wow he said the reason I'm
not deaf is because penicillin existed

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not deaf is because penicillin existed
 

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not deaf is because penicillin existed
for me and not for my brothers Wow right

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for me and not for my brothers Wow right
 

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for me and not for my brothers Wow right
so heartbreaking right yet at the same

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so heartbreaking right yet at the same
 

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so heartbreaking right yet at the same
time it's like dawn of a new era

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time it's like dawn of a new era
 

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time it's like dawn of a new era
yeah right it's very cool so are we at

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yeah right it's very cool so are we at
 

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yeah right it's very cool so are we at
that point with cancer I don't think we

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that point with cancer I don't think we
 

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that point with cancer I don't think we
are but I'm hopeful I'm like I'm so

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are but I'm hopeful I'm like I'm so
 

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are but I'm hopeful I'm like I'm so
hopeful in humanity and and our our

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hopeful in humanity and and our our
 

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hopeful in humanity and and our our
ability to accomplish that because I

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ability to accomplish that because I
 

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ability to accomplish that because I
just want that

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[Music]