1 00:00:01,100 --> 00:00:04,340 hovering the week's top text dorks like 2 00:00:04,340 --> 00:00:04,350 hovering the week's top text dorks like 3 00:00:04,350 --> 00:00:08,240 hovering the week's top text dorks like Linux bias pioneering african-american 4 00:00:08,240 --> 00:00:08,250 Linux bias pioneering african-american 5 00:00:08,250 --> 00:00:11,480 Linux bias pioneering african-american nasa mathematician Catherine Johnson has 6 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:11,490 nasa mathematician Catherine Johnson has 7 00:00:11,490 --> 00:00:14,990 nasa mathematician Catherine Johnson has passed away I want to get into a little 8 00:00:14,990 --> 00:00:15,000 passed away I want to get into a little 9 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,500 passed away I want to get into a little bit about her story and as Johnson 10 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:17,510 bit about her story and as Johnson 11 00:00:17,510 --> 00:00:20,060 bit about her story and as Johnson calculated she calculated the rocket 12 00:00:20,060 --> 00:00:20,070 calculated she calculated the rocket 13 00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:23,390 calculated she calculated the rocket trajectories and earth orbits for NASA's 14 00:00:23,390 --> 00:00:23,400 trajectories and earth orbits for NASA's 15 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:26,779 trajectories and earth orbits for NASA's early space missions she was portrayed 16 00:00:26,779 --> 00:00:26,789 early space missions she was portrayed 17 00:00:26,789 --> 00:00:30,560 early space missions she was portrayed in the 2016 Oscar nominated film hidden 18 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:30,570 in the 2016 Oscar nominated film hidden 19 00:00:30,570 --> 00:00:33,740 in the 2016 Oscar nominated film hidden figures and the film tells the story of 20 00:00:33,740 --> 00:00:33,750 figures and the film tells the story of 21 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:36,290 figures and the film tells the story of an african-american woman whose math 22 00:00:36,290 --> 00:00:36,300 an african-american woman whose math 23 00:00:36,300 --> 00:00:39,860 an african-american woman whose math skills helped to put US astronauts John 24 00:00:39,860 --> 00:00:39,870 skills helped to put US astronauts John 25 00:00:39,870 --> 00:00:43,209 skills helped to put US astronauts John Glenn into orbit around the Earth in 26 00:00:43,209 --> 00:00:43,219 Glenn into orbit around the Earth in 27 00:00:43,219 --> 00:00:47,510 Glenn into orbit around the Earth in 1962 miss Johnston verified the 28 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:47,520 1962 miss Johnston verified the 29 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:50,360 1962 miss Johnston verified the calculations made by new electronic 30 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:50,370 calculations made by new electronic 31 00:00:50,370 --> 00:00:53,420 calculations made by new electronic computers before his flight imagine that 32 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:53,430 computers before his flight imagine that 33 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:57,799 computers before his flight imagine that computers were brand new at the time so 34 00:00:57,799 --> 00:00:57,809 computers were brand new at the time so 35 00:00:57,809 --> 00:00:59,930 computers were brand new at the time so we had to like verify that data and 36 00:00:59,930 --> 00:00:59,940 we had to like verify that data and 37 00:00:59,940 --> 00:01:00,880 we had to like verify that data and there she was 38 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:00,890 there she was 39 00:01:00,890 --> 00:01:02,990 there she was verifying it making sure that the math 40 00:01:02,990 --> 00:01:03,000 verifying it making sure that the math 41 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:04,729 verifying it making sure that the math was correct from this new fandangled 42 00:01:04,729 --> 00:01:04,739 was correct from this new fandangled 43 00:01:04,739 --> 00:01:07,580 was correct from this new fandangled device right miss Johnston 44 00:01:07,580 --> 00:01:07,590 device right miss Johnston 45 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:10,100 device right miss Johnston miss Johnson pardon me had previously 46 00:01:10,100 --> 00:01:10,110 miss Johnson pardon me had previously 47 00:01:10,110 --> 00:01:12,109 miss Johnson pardon me had previously calculated the trajectories for the 48 00:01:12,109 --> 00:01:12,119 calculated the trajectories for the 49 00:01:12,119 --> 00:01:14,510 calculated the trajectories for the space flight of Alan Shepard the first 50 00:01:14,510 --> 00:01:14,520 space flight of Alan Shepard the first 51 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,679 space flight of Alan Shepard the first American in space and such was her skill 52 00:01:18,679 --> 00:01:18,689 American in space and such was her skill 53 00:01:18,689 --> 00:01:21,710 American in space and such was her skill and reputation that Glenn had asked her 54 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:21,720 and reputation that Glenn had asked her 55 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:24,530 and reputation that Glenn had asked her specifically to be a part of his mission 56 00:01:24,530 --> 00:01:24,540 specifically to be a part of his mission 57 00:01:24,540 --> 00:01:28,399 specifically to be a part of his mission and refused to fly unless she verified 58 00:01:28,399 --> 00:01:28,409 and refused to fly unless she verified 59 00:01:28,409 --> 00:01:31,130 and refused to fly unless she verified the calculations she also helped to 60 00:01:31,130 --> 00:01:31,140 the calculations she also helped to 61 00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:34,460 the calculations she also helped to calculate the trajectory from the 1969 62 00:01:34,460 --> 00:01:34,470 calculate the trajectory from the 1969 63 00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:38,679 calculate the trajectory from the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the moon now NASA 64 00:01:38,679 --> 00:01:38,689 Apollo 11 flight to the moon now NASA 65 00:01:38,689 --> 00:01:43,310 Apollo 11 flight to the moon now NASA Administrator Jim bridenstine describes 66 00:01:43,310 --> 00:01:43,320 Administrator Jim bridenstine describes 67 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:47,210 Administrator Jim bridenstine describes miss Johnson as a leader from NASA's 68 00:01:47,210 --> 00:01:47,220 miss Johnson as a leader from NASA's 69 00:01:47,220 --> 00:01:50,929 miss Johnson as a leader from NASA's pioneering days he says miss Johnson 70 00:01:50,929 --> 00:01:50,939 pioneering days he says miss Johnson 71 00:01:50,939 --> 00:01:55,880 pioneering days he says miss Johnson helped our helped our nation enlarge the 72 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:55,890 helped our helped our nation enlarge the 73 00:01:55,890 --> 00:02:00,080 helped our helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space even as she made huge 74 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:00,090 frontiers of space even as she made huge 75 00:02:00,090 --> 00:02:03,380 frontiers of space even as she made huge strides that also opened doors for women 76 00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:03,390 strides that also opened doors for women 77 00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:06,319 strides that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal 78 00:02:06,319 --> 00:02:06,329 and people of color in the universal 79 00:02:06,329 --> 00:02:10,130 and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space her 80 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:10,140 human quest to explore space her 81 00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,260 human quest to explore space her dedication and skill as a mathematician 82 00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:12,270 dedication and skill as a mathematician 83 00:02:12,270 --> 00:02:13,280 dedication and skill as a mathematician helped 84 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:13,290 helped 85 00:02:13,290 --> 00:02:16,039 helped but humans on the moon and before that 86 00:02:16,039 --> 00:02:16,049 but humans on the moon and before that 87 00:02:16,049 --> 00:02:19,039 but humans on the moon and before that made it possible for our astronauts to 88 00:02:19,039 --> 00:02:19,049 made it possible for our astronauts to 89 00:02:19,049 --> 00:02:21,860 made it possible for our astronauts to take the first steps in space that we 90 00:02:21,860 --> 00:02:21,870 take the first steps in space that we 91 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:25,809 take the first steps in space that we are now following on a journey to Mars 92 00:02:25,809 --> 00:02:25,819 are now following on a journey to Mars 93 00:02:25,819 --> 00:02:28,809 are now following on a journey to Mars here in 2020 94 00:02:28,809 --> 00:02:28,819 here in 2020 95 00:02:28,819 --> 00:02:32,899 here in 2020 miss Johnson was born in a small town in 96 00:02:32,899 --> 00:02:32,909 miss Johnson was born in a small town in 97 00:02:32,909 --> 00:02:38,690 miss Johnson was born in a small town in West Virginia in 1918 she excelled 98 00:02:38,690 --> 00:02:38,700 West Virginia in 1918 she excelled 99 00:02:38,700 --> 00:02:41,089 West Virginia in 1918 she excelled academically she graduated from high 100 00:02:41,089 --> 00:02:41,099 academically she graduated from high 101 00:02:41,099 --> 00:02:43,879 academically she graduated from high school at just 14 years old and from 102 00:02:43,879 --> 00:02:43,889 school at just 14 years old and from 103 00:02:43,889 --> 00:02:45,559 school at just 14 years old and from University at 18 104 00:02:45,559 --> 00:02:45,569 University at 18 105 00:02:45,569 --> 00:02:47,960 University at 18 NASA notes that her academic 106 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:47,970 NASA notes that her academic 107 00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:50,899 NASA notes that her academic achievements were partially were 108 00:02:50,899 --> 00:02:50,909 achievements were partially were 109 00:02:50,909 --> 00:02:54,110 achievements were partially were particularly pardon me impressive quote 110 00:02:54,110 --> 00:02:54,120 particularly pardon me impressive quote 111 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:57,199 particularly pardon me impressive quote in an era when school for African 112 00:02:57,199 --> 00:02:57,209 in an era when school for African 113 00:02:57,209 --> 00:02:59,210 in an era when school for African Americans normally stopped at eighth 114 00:02:59,210 --> 00:02:59,220 Americans normally stopped at eighth 115 00:02:59,220 --> 00:03:03,050 Americans normally stopped at eighth grade for those who could indulge that 116 00:03:03,050 --> 00:03:03,060 grade for those who could indulge that 117 00:03:03,060 --> 00:03:07,159 grade for those who could indulge that luxury to think of education as a luxury 118 00:03:07,159 --> 00:03:07,169 luxury to think of education as a luxury 119 00:03:07,169 --> 00:03:10,720 luxury to think of education as a luxury at that time just an astonishing woman 120 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:10,730 at that time just an astonishing woman 121 00:03:10,730 --> 00:03:13,879 at that time just an astonishing woman after working as a teacher and being a 122 00:03:13,879 --> 00:03:13,889 after working as a teacher and being a 123 00:03:13,889 --> 00:03:16,339 after working as a teacher and being a stay-at-home mom miss Johnson began 124 00:03:16,339 --> 00:03:16,349 stay-at-home mom miss Johnson began 125 00:03:16,349 --> 00:03:19,280 stay-at-home mom miss Johnson began working for NASA's predecessor the 126 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:19,290 working for NASA's predecessor the 127 00:03:19,290 --> 00:03:22,270 working for NASA's predecessor the National Advisory Committee for 128 00:03:22,270 --> 00:03:22,280 National Advisory Committee for 129 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:25,460 National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics pardon me they called it 130 00:03:25,460 --> 00:03:25,470 Aeronautics pardon me they called it 131 00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:26,000 Aeronautics pardon me they called it NACA 132 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:26,010 NACA 133 00:03:26,010 --> 00:03:28,759 NACA at the time in she started working there 134 00:03:28,759 --> 00:03:28,769 at the time in she started working there 135 00:03:28,769 --> 00:03:32,539 at the time in she started working there in 1953 Johnson died at a retirement 136 00:03:32,539 --> 00:03:32,549 in 1953 Johnson died at a retirement 137 00:03:32,549 --> 00:03:37,099 in 1953 Johnson died at a retirement home in Newport February 24th at the age 138 00:03:37,099 --> 00:03:37,109 home in Newport February 24th at the age 139 00:03:37,109 --> 00:03:43,699 home in Newport February 24th at the age of 101 lived a long life bridenstine 140 00:03:43,699 --> 00:03:43,709 of 101 lived a long life bridenstine 141 00:03:43,709 --> 00:03:47,719 of 101 lived a long life bridenstine described her as quote an American hero 142 00:03:47,719 --> 00:03:47,729 described her as quote an American hero 143 00:03:47,729 --> 00:03:51,500 described her as quote an American hero and he stated that her pioneering legacy 144 00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:51,510 and he stated that her pioneering legacy 145 00:03:51,510 --> 00:03:55,760 and he stated that her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten